It is the cry, familiar to all ages, especially of course at times
when civilisation has reached a high point, that all honour may
be bought for money and place. It shows no especial acuteness on
Erasmus' part, but it does prove his courage and his clear Christian
insight. That he should fancy the heroes of the classic world to
have been superior to the modern Christians of his own day was a
natural part of the classic enthusiasm in which he lived. Nor can we
doubt that it greatly strengthened the moral argument in his time to
add these examples of purely non-Christian virtue to those furnished
by the well-worn heroes of the Jewish past.
A very characteristic touch is found in Erasmus' reference to the
prevailing rage for information, also a vice of an over-eager age.[62]
[62] v., 44-A.
"Let me speak of another error. They call him a clever man and
skilled in affairs who, catching at all kinds of rumours, knows
what is going on all over the world: what is the fortune of the
merchants, what the tyrant of the Britains is planning, what
is the news at Rome, what is the latest happening in Gaul, how
the Dacians and Scythians are getting on, what the princes are
thinking about,--in short, the man who is eager to do battle
about every kind of affairs among every race of men, that man
they call wise. But what is more senseless, more foolish, than
to be running after things remote, that have nothing to do with
yourself, and not even to think of what is going on in your own
heart and what belongs especially to you. You talk about the
troubles in Britain; tell rather what is troubling your own
heart,--envy, lust, ambition; how far these have been sent under
the yoke,--what hope there is of victory,--how far the war is
advanced,--how the plan of campaign is laid out. If in these
things you are watchful, with eyes and ears well trained, if you
are cunning and cautious, then indeed I will declare you to be a
clever man."
A very interesting example of Erasmus' insistence upon the essential
thing and his indifference to names and forms is in the chapter which
describes the opinions worthy of the Christian. It has almost a
socialistic ring, so sharply does he emphasise the duty of Christian
charity.[63]
[63] v., 47-D.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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