Erasmus was chosen for this task and fulfilled it with success if
not with enthusiasm. His extravagant phrases of laudation, in which
the prince is credited with almost more than human qualities, cannot
interest us. They are purely conventional and can convince us neither
of the prince's merit nor of the orator's insincerity. More important
for us is the evidence that even through such formal surroundings,
the originality of the man cannot fail to make itself here and there
felt.
The oration was delivered in the ducal palace at Brussels. In its
printed form it fills over twenty folio pages and can hardly have
occupied less than three or four hours in delivery. One would imagine
that even the divine virtues of the young prince could hardly have
kept up his spirits while these ponderous paragraphs were being read
to him, and it is certainly to be hoped that he was let off with
an abbreviated edition. He may well have yawned over the tedious
narrative of his journey to Spain and his magnificent reception in
France, but he was, probably seldom privileged to hear such sound
instruction as Erasmus dealt out to him from point to point of his
discourse.[65]
[65] iv., 529-F.
"Even to-day," said the orator, "there are not wanting those who
croak into the ears of kings such stuff as this:--'Why should
you hesitate? Have you forgotten that you are a prince? Is not
your pleasure the law? It is the part of kings to live not by
rule but by the lust of their own hearts. Whatever any of your
subjects has, that belongs to you. It is yours to give life and
to take it away; yours to make or to ruin the fortunes of whom
you will. Others are praised or blamed, but to you everything is
honourable, everything praiseworthy. Will you listen to those
philosophers and scholastics?... Seal your ears with wax, most
noble Duke, against the fatal song of these Sirens; like Homer's
Ulysses, or rather, like Virgil's Æneas, steer your course so
far from their coast that the poison of their seductive voices
may not touch the soundness of your mind."
"By what names we call you, it matters little to you, for you
do not think yourself to be other than what Homer calls the
'shepherd of the people' or Plato its 'guardian.' You have
discovered a new way to increase the revenues of your nobles and
of yourself: by diminishing expense instead of increasing taxes.
Oh! wonderful soul! you deprive yourself that your subjects may
abound; you deny yourself that there may be the more for the
multitude. You keep watch, that we may sleep in safety. You are
wearied with continual anxieties, that your own may have peace.
You wear your princedom, not for yourself, but for your land."
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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