Design and Tradition: A short account of the principles and historic development of architecture and the applied artsFenn, Amor
History
Design and Tradition: A short account of the principles and historic development of architecture and the applied arts
Fenn, Amor
Architecture; Art; Decoration and ornament; Decoration and ornament -- History
_Greek._ _Gods._ _Roman._
Zeus. The air or the Jupiter.
living one (king)
Apōllon. Sun God. Apollo.
Ares. War Mars.
Hermes. Messenger. Mercury.
Poseidon. Sea God. Neptune.
Hephaistos. Smith. Vulcan.
_Goddesses._
Hera. Queen. Juno.
Demeter. Tillage. Ceres.
Artemis. Moon-Hunting. Diana.
Athenē. Wisdom. Minerva.
Aphrodite. Love and Beauty. Venus.
Hestĭa. Home life. Vesta.
These are the original twelve, but four others are referred to as
follows:
Dionȳsus. The God of Wine. Bacchus.
Eros. The love lad. Cupid.
Plutōn. God of the Inferno. Pluto.
Kronos. Time. Saturn.
_Scandinavian Mythology_
In the Scandinavian mythology Ymir the personification of Chaos or first
created being, was produced by the antagonism of heat and cold,
nourished by the four milky streams from the cow Audhumla. While he
slept a man and woman grew out of his left arm, and sons from his feet,
from whom was formed the race of Frost Giants.
Odin and his two brothers slew Ymir and threw the carcase into the
Ginnungagap, or abyss of abysses. The blood formed the waters of the
Earth; the bones the Mountains, the skull the Heavens; the teeth, Rocks;
the brains, Clouds; the hair, plants of every kind; and the eyebrows, a
wall of defence against the Giants.
As in the Greek and Roman mythology, the Celestials or Æsir of the
Scandinavians were twelve in number, the chief being Odin. Each god
dwelt in his mansion in Asgard (God’s Ward), situated on the heavenly
hills between the Earth and the Rainbow.
The other gods or Asa were:
Thor. God of Thunder and War.
Tyr. Wisdom.
Baldur. Sun.
Bragi. Eloquence.
Vidar. Silence.
Hodar. The Blind.
Harnod. The Messenger
(divine intelligence)
Odur.
Loki. God of Mischief.
All these were sons of Odin--the youngest being Vale. The mansion of
Odin was Gladsheim--that of Frigga, his wife Fensalir. Baldur’s was
Broadblink or “Vast Splendour.”
The Refectory, or Hall of the Æsir, was Valhalla, in which the spirits
of warriors were entertained by the twelve Valkyries (armed and mounted
nymphs), who in battle selected those destined for death.
Supreme were the “Mysterious Three” called Har the Mighty, the Like
Mighty and the third person, who sat on the throne above the Rainbow.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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