Development of Gravity Pendulums in the 19th Century: Contributions from the Museum of History and Technology, Papers 34-44 On Science and Technology, Smithsonian Institution, 1966Multhauf, Robert P.
History
Development of Gravity Pendulums in the 19th Century: Contributions from the Museum of History and Technology, Papers 34-44 On Science and Technology, Smithsonian Institution, 1966
Multhauf, Robert P.
Pendulum
[79] The stations at which observations were conducted with the Peirce
pendulums are recorded in the reports of the Superintendent of the U.S.
Coast and Geodetic Survey from 1881 to 1890.
[80] _Comptes-rendus de l'Académie des Sciences_ (Paris, 1880), vol. 90,
p. 1401. HERVÉ FAYE's report, dated June 21, 1880, is in the same
_Comptes-rendus_, p. 1463.
[81] COMMANDANT C. DEFFORGES, "Sur l'Intensité absolue de la pesanteur,"
_Journal de Physique_ (1888), vol. 17, pp. 239, 347, 455. See also,
DEFFORGES, "Observations du pendule," _Mémorial du Dépôt général de la
Guerre_ (Paris, 1894), vol. 15. In the latter work, Defforges described
a pendulum "reversible inversable," which he declared to be truly
invariable and therefore appropriate for relative determinations. The
knives remained fixed to the pendulums, and the effect of interchanging
knives was obtained by interchanging weights within the pendulum tube.
[82] Papers by MAJ. VON STERNECK in _Mitteilungen des K. u. K.
Militär-geographischen Instituts, Wien_, 1882-87; see, in particular,
vol. 7 (1887).
[83] T. C. MENDENHALL, "Determinations of Gravity with the New
Half-Second Pendulum...," _Report of the Superintendent of the U.S.
Coast and Geodetic Survey for 1890-91_ (Washington, 1892), part 2, pp.
503-564.
[84] W. H. BURGER, "The Measurement of the Flexure of Pendulum Supports
with the Interferometer," _Report of the Superintendent of the U.S.
Coast and Geodetic Survey for 1909-10_ (Washington, 1911), app. no. 6.
[85] E. J. BROWN, _A Determination of the Relative Values of Gravity at
Potsdam and Washington_ (Special Publication No. 204, U.S. Coast and
Geodetic Survey; Washington, 1936).
[86] M. HAID, "Neues Pendelstativ," _Zeitschrift für Instrumentenkunde_
(July 1896), vol. 16, p. 193.
[87] DR. R. SCHUMANN, "Über eine Methode, das Mitschwingen bei relativen
Schweremessungen zu bestimmen," _Zeitschrift für Instrumentenkunde_
(January 1897), vol. 17, p. 7. The design for the stand is similar to
that of Peirce's of 1879.
[88] DR. R. SCHUMANN, "Über die Verwendung zweier Pendel auf gemeinsamer
Unterlage zur Bestimmung der Mitschwingung," _Zeitschrift für Mathematik
und Physik_ (1899), vol. 44, p. 44.
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