Development of Muslim Theology, Jurisprudence, and Constitutional TheoryMacDonald, Duncan Black
ReligionIslamic
Development of Muslim Theology, Jurisprudence, and Constitutional Theory
MacDonald, Duncan Black
Constitutional law (Islamic law); Islam -- Doctrines -- History; Islam and state -- History; Islamic law -- History
M. WOLFF: _Muhammedanische Eschatologie._ Leipzig, 1872. In
Arabic and German; an account of _popular_ Muslim eschatology.
DEPONT ET CAPPOLANI: _Les Confréries religieuses Musulmanes._
Alger, 1897.
SNOUCK HURGRONJE: _Les Confréries religieuses, la Mecque et le
Panislamisme_, in Revue de l’histoire des religions, xliv, pp.
262 ff.
APPENDIX III
For typographical reasons the smooth guttural _Ha_, the palatals _Sad_,
_Dad_, _Ta_, _Za_, and the long vowels are indicated by italic. The same
system is followed in the index.
CHRONOLOGICAL TABLE
A.H.
11 M.d.; Ab_u_ Bakr Kh.
13 ‘Umar Kh.
14 Battle of al-Q_a_dis_i_ya; fall of Jerusalem; al-Basra
founded; fall of Damascus.
17 Al-K_u_fa founded; Syria and Mesopotamia conquered.
20 Conquest of Egypt.
21 Battle of Nah_a_wand; Persia conquered.
23 ‘Uthm_a_n Kh.
30 Final redaction of the Qur’_a_n.
35 ‘Al_i_ Kh.
36 Battle of Carmel.
40 ‘Al_i_ d.
41 Mu‘_a_wiya I. Kh.; Herat.
49 Al-_H_asan d.
56 Samarqand.
60 Schism of Ib_ad_ites from Kh_a_rijites.
61 Karbala & d. of al-_H_usayn.
73 Storm of Mecca & d. of ‘Abd All_a_h b. az-Zubayr.
74 Carthage.
80 Ma‘bad executed.
81 M. b. al-_H_anaf_i_ya d.
93 Toledo.
99-101 ‘Umar II. Kh.
110 _H_asan al-Ba_s_r_i_ d.
114 Charles the Hammer at Tours (A.D. 732).
121 Zayd b. Zayn al-‘_A_bid_i_n d.
124 Az-Zuhr_i_ d.
127-132 Marw_a_n II. Kh.
130 Jahm b. _S_afw_a_n killed?
131 W_a_sil b. ‘At_a_ d.
132 Fall of Umayyads; as-Saff_ah_ first ‘Abb_a_sid Kh.
134 First Ib_a_dite Im_a_m.
135 R_a_bi‘a d.
136-158 Al-Man_su_r Kh.
138-422 Umayyads of Cordova.
140 Ibn al-Muqaffa‘ killed.
143 Halley’s comet.
144 ‘Amr b. ‘Ubayd d.?
145 Baghd_a_d founded; ‘_A_’isha d. of Ja‘far a_s_-_Sa_diq d.
147 Homage to al-Mahd_i_ as successor in Kh.
148 Ja‘far a_s_-_Sa_diq d.
150 Ab_u_ _H_an_i_fa d.; trace of _Su_f_i_ monastery in
Damascus.
157 Al-Awz_a_‘_i_ d.
158-169 Al-Mahd_i_ Kh.; John of Damascus d.?
161 Sufy_a_n ath-Thawr_i_ d.; Ibr_a_h_i_m b. Adham d.
165 D_a’u_d b. Nu_s_ayr d.
167 Bashsh_a_r b. Burd killed.
170-193 H_a_r_u_n ar-Rash_i_d Kh.
172-375 Idr_i_sids.
179 Malik b. Anas d.
182 The Q_adi_ Ab_u_ Y_u_suf d.
187 Fall of Barmecides; al-Fu_d_ayl b. ‘Iy_ad_ d.
189 M. b. al-_H_asan d.
198-218 Al-Ma’m_u_n Kh.
200 Ma‘r_u_f of al-Karkh d.; trace of _Su_f_i_ monastery in
Khur_a_s_a_n.
204 Ash-Sh_a_fi‘_i_ d.
208 Ab_u_ ‘Ubayda d.; the Lady Naf_i_sa d.
211 Theodorus Abucara d.
212 Decree that the Qur’_a_n is created.
213 Thum_a_ma b. Ashras d.
215 Ab_u_ Sulaym_a_n of Damascus d.; 2nd decree.
218-234 The Mi_h_na; Al-Mu‘ta_s_im Kh.
220 Ma‘mar b. ‘Abb_a_d.
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