Devil worship : $b The sacred books and traditions of the YezidizJoseph, Isya
Religion
Devil worship : $b The sacred books and traditions of the Yezidiz
Joseph, Isya
Yezidis
One reason, as Badger rightly remarks, the Yezidis so designate the
place for the sake of brevity, is the entablature over the doorway
records the name in full, “Sheikh Shams Ali Beg and Faris.” Two persons
are mentioned in the inscription.[153] In like manner, the word Šams
frequently enters into the construction of Mohammedan names. The most
celebrated one that bore this name was Šams ud-Din of Tabriz, the
friend and spiritual guide of Jalal ad-Din, who flourished during the
first half of the 13th century of our era.
Moreover, round about the tomb of Šeiḫ ‘Adi are many such abandoned
shrines, each of which is dedicated to a similar deified šeiḫ. Many of
these šeiḫs are known to be historical personages. Take for example,
Šeiḫ ‘Abd al-ḳadir of Gilan. He is Šeiḫ Muḥiyy ud Din ‘Abd al ḳadir of
Gilan in Persia, the founder of the ḳadiri order of dervishes. He was
born in A. H. 471 (A. D. 1078-9) and died A. H. 516 (A. D. 1164-5).
So also Šeiḫ ḳaḍib al-Ban. He was from Mosul, and was a contemporary
of Šeiḫ ‘Adi. In giving the life of Muḥi ad Din aš-Šharnozuri, Ibn
Ḫallikan (v. 2,651) says, “His corpse was removed to a mausoleum built
for its reception outside the Maidan Gate of Mosul, near the tomb of
ḳadib al-Ban, the celebrated worker of miracles.” Further, Manṣur
al-Ḥallaj was a celebrated mystic, revered as a saint by the more
advanced sufis. He was put to death with great cruelty at Bagdad in A.
H. 309 (A. D. 921-2) on a charge of heresy and blasphemy, because he
had said in one of his ecstacies, “Ana-l-Ḥaḳḳ, I am the truth, God.”
All biographers of sufi saints speak of him with admiration.
There are still others who are mentioned even among the seven šeiḫs
enumerated in the principal prayer. Šeiḫ Ḥasan (written also Šeiḫisin)
was from Baṣrah. He was a celebrated theologian and died in A. D. 728.
His life is given by Ibn Ḫallikan. He was noted for self-mortification,
fear of God and devotion. And Faḫr ad-Din is ibn Abd Allah Mohammed Ibn
Amar al-Ḥuṣain Ibn al-Ḥasan, Ibn ‘Ali Al-Taim al-Bakri al-Taberstani
ar-kai-zi (native of Kai in Tabarestan), surnamed Faḫr ad-Din (glory
of faith). He was a doctor of the Shafite sect, a pearl of his age, a
man without a peer. He surpassed all his contemporaries in scholastic
theology, and preached both in Arabic and Persian. He would draw floods
of tears from his eyes. His virtues and merits were boundless. He was
born at Kai, 25th of Ramadan, A. H. 544 (A. D. 1150), and died at
Ḥerat, the first of Shawal, A. H. 606 (March A. D. 1210). (See ibn
Ḫallikan in loco.)
In the light of these facts, I conclude, then, that those who cannot
be identified—for many bear the same name, and we do not know which is
which—are also historical personages.
This is what I mean by the statement that in order to yield
satisfactory results the inductive method must be supported by
historical investigations.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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