We may recall with pride the fact that, among the Members for Devon,
have been some of the most distinguished men who have ever sat in
Parliament. Thus, Sir Walter Ralegh sat for the county, Plymouth
has been represented by Sir Francis Drake, Sir John Hawkyns, and
Sir Humphrey Gilbert, Tavistock by John Pym and Lord John Russell,
Barnstaple by Skippon and Lord Exmouth, Okehampton by William Pitt and
Lord Rodney, Plympton by Lord Castlereagh and Sir Christopher Wren,
Dartmouth by Lord Howe, and Tiverton by Lord Palmerston.
25. The Roll of Honour of the County.
Famous as our county is for its beautiful scenery, its wealth of
prehistoric antiquities, and the abundance and variety of its wild life,
it is still more renowned for its long Roll of Honour, for the many
great and distinguished men who were born in it, or who have been more
or less closely associated with it by residence within its borders.
There can be little doubt that the foremost man in the whole history
of Devon is Sir Francis Drake, the greatest of Elizabethan seamen, the
first English circumnavigator of the globe, the terror of every Spanish
ship, and the most conspicuous figure in the defeat of the Armada. Born
near Tavistock, about 1540, of humble parentage, he early took to the
sea, and was only seventeen when he and his kinsman Hawkyns, in the
course of a trading-voyage to Guiana, were so ill-treated at a South
American Spanish port that, for the rest of his life, Drake's chief
aim seems to have been to avenge his injuries by plundering the towns,
destroying the shipping, and capturing the treasure-ships of both Spain
and Portugal.
Among his greatest exploits were his voyage round the world, between
1577 and 1580--after which, on his return, he was knighted by Queen
Elizabeth on board his ship the _Golden Hind_; the ravaging of the
West Indies in 1585 and 1586; the destruction in the harbour of Cadiz
of ships and stores intended for the invasion of England, by which he
delayed for a whole year the sailing of the Armada; and the prominent
part he took in the defeat of the Armada itself, when he captured the
flagship of Admiral Pedro de Valdez.
[Illustration: Sir Francis Drake]
During the comparatively few years he spent on shore Drake constructed
the still-existing leat or water-course for bringing drinking-water into
Plymouth, and he also represented that town as Member of Parliament.
In 1595 he and Hawkyns set out for the West Indies on what proved to be
their last expedition. Misfortune dogged the fleet from the outset. Both
commanders died at sea, Hawkyns off Porto Rico, late in 1595, and Drake
off Porto Bello, early in 1596.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
Reviews
Reviews
No reviews yet
Be the first to share your thoughts on this work.
Elsewhere in the archive
Join the Discussion
Join the discussion
Sign in to leave a comment or review.
Sign InorCreate an account