Herrick was not Devonshire born, but it was while he was vicar of Dean
Prior, between 1647 and 1674, that he wrote the _Hesperides_, among
which are some of the best lyrics in the language. Dryden, again, was
a frequent visitor at Lord Clifford's seat at Ugbrooke, and there is a
tradition that he there finished his translation of Virgil. It was at
Lynton that Shelley wrote part of _Queen Mab_. Keats finished _Endymion_
at Teignmouth. Tennyson was often a guest of Froude at Salcombe, and it
is said that he had Salcombe Bar in mind when he wrote his last verses,
_Crossing the Bar_.
Distinguished in other ways may be mentioned Blundell, the Tiverton
cloth-merchant, who, dying in 1601, left money for the establishment
of Blundell's School; Bodley, born at Exeter in 1545, founder of
the Bodleian Library at Oxford; John Baring, founder of the great
banking-house of Baring Brothers; Babbage, the inventor of the
calculating machine; Bidder, the "Calculating Boy," son of a stone-mason
of Moreton Hampstead; Cookworthy, the originator of Plymouth china; and
Newcomen, a Dartmouth ironmonger, whose improvement on the atmospheric
steam-engine of Savery, also a Devonshire man, was used early in the
eighteenth century for pumping water out of mines.
[Illustration: Blundell's School, Tiverton]
Devonshire has been specially remarkable for its artists, of whom the
most distinguished were Sir Joshua Reynolds, the great portrait-painter,
born at Plympton in 1723; Cosway, who painted exquisite miniatures;
Samuel Prout, the famous architectural painter, and Skinner Prout his
nephew; Eastlake, the great painter of figures, and the author of books
on art; and Hilliard the goldsmith of Queen Elizabeth.
[Illustration: Samuel Taylor Coleridge]
Two very famous Devonshire houses are those of Courtenay and Carew.
There is said to be hardly a parish in all Devon in which a Courtenay
did not hold land. Courtenays followed the King to many wars. One tilted
with Francis I at the Field of the Cloth of Gold. Three were at Navarete
with the Black Prince. Three died during the Wars of the Roses, either
in battle or on the scaffold. Of the house of Carew, one was at Cressy
and another at Agincourt. One was knighted on the field of Bosworth, one
was at Flodden, and one, while fighting the French, was blown up with
the _Mary Rose_.
26. THE CHIEF TOWNS AND VILLAGES OF DEVONSHIRE.
(The figures in brackets after each name give the population
of the parish in 1901, from the official returns, and those at the
end of each paragraph are references to the pages in the text.)
#Appledore# (2625). A small sea-port at the mouth of the Torridge,
wrongly supposed, through confusion with an Appledore in Kent, to have
been the landing-place of Hubba the Dane. (pp. 27, 61, 130, 131.)
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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