In spite of its two long stretches of seaboard, the fisheries of
Devonshire are not equal in productiveness to those of Cornwall, and
are insignificant in comparison with those of the east coast; and
the total value of the fish landed at all its ports taken together
amounted, according to the latest return, to no more than £150,000, or
one-nineteenth of what is landed at Grimsby alone. It was far exceeded
at five other east-coast fishing stations.
The fish of the English Channel differ considerably from those of the
North Sea. Haddock, the most abundant species on the east coast, is
very rare in the south, and practically none are caught at any of the
Devonshire fishing stations. The cod, again, is a northern species,
and is almost entirely absent from both the Bristol and the English
Channels. Whiting is one of the most abundant of English Channel fish;
and in this species, as well as in soles and turbot, the south coast
is of all the British fishing-grounds second only in productiveness to
the east coast. More conger-eels are caught in the English Channel than
anywhere else off our islands, and there is also a great abundance of
gurnards, skates, and dogfish.
The Devonshire fishermen catch great quantities of whiting, herring,
mackerel, sprats, and pilchards, together with considerable numbers of
soles, turbot, plaice, pollack, skates, congers, crabs, lobsters, and
prawns. Herrings were formerly very abundant off Lynmouth. The last
great shoals appeared in 1823. A skate caught off the south coast of
Devonshire measured nine feet by six and a half feet, and weighed 560
pounds. The quantity of sprats annually caught in Devonshire waters is
very great, but, as in other districts, varies very much in different
years. Thus the amount brought into Torquay in 1905 was more than 500
tons, or more than were landed at any other port in the kingdom; but in
1906 the quantity was only 100 tons. Pilchards, as has been already
observed, are confined to Cornwall and to the south coast of Devon; but
by far the greater quantity are taken at the fishing stations of the
former county. Almost all the pilchards caught in Devonshire waters are
landed at Plymouth. None are taken further east than Dawlish. These
fish, which are particularly oily, are mostly salted and exported to the
Mediterranean. Dogfish, which are very abundant and formerly thrown away
as worthless, are finding an increasing market, especially in London,
where they are filleted and sold as "flake."
[Illustration: Brixham Trawlers]
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
Reviews
Reviews
No reviews yet
Be the first to share your thoughts on this work.
Elsewhere in the archive
Join the Discussion
Join the discussion
Sign in to leave a comment or review.
Sign InorCreate an account