The most important fishing stations are Plymouth, Brixham, and Torquay,
the annual value of whose fisheries according to the latest return is
about £66,000, £60,000 and £8,000 respectively. There is also a good
deal of fishing off Exmouth, Teignmouth, Dartmouth, Torcross, and
Budleigh Salterton, where the annual values vary from £4000 to £750 a
year. It is interesting to compare these figures with the annual value
of the fish brought into Grimsby, which, by the last return, amounted to
nearly three millions sterling.
There are valuable salmon fisheries at Exmouth, Teignmouth, and
Babbacombe; and most of the Devonshire streams abound with trout,
although the fish as a rule run small. Thirteen Devonshire fisheries are
named in Domesday Book. The most valuable was that at Dartington, for
which two fishermen paid a yearly rent of eighty salmon.
17. Shipping and Trade.
The ports of Devonshire once ranked among the first in England,
and her sailors have for many centuries been famous for their
enterprise and daring. It was from this county that the first English
trading-expeditions sailed to Africa, Brazil, and North America.
They were Devonshire men, who, by taking possession of Newfoundland,
established the first English colony--in which most of the old families
are of Devonshire descent. Devonshire ships were long the terror of the
Spanish Main. Devonshire men were among the very foremost in the defeat
of the Spanish Armada. A Devonshire captain was the first Englishman
to sail round the world; and although we remember with regret that his
friend and comrade was the first Englishman to engage in the iniquitous
traffic of the slave-trade, we are proud to think that few men did more
than he to improve our ships and the condition of our seamen.
In their palmy days, in the century or more following the flight of the
Armada, Bideford and Topsham had each of them more trade with the young
colonies of North America than any other English town except London.
Barnstaple, Ilfracombe, Dartmouth, Brixham, and Appledore were once
important seaports. At the present day not one of the whole seven has
sufficient trade to be honoured with a separate entry in the Government
Shipping Returns. Plymouth is now the only maritime town of commercial
importance. Even its traffic, large as it seems, is small in comparison
with that of London or Liverpool, and as far as trading statistics go,
it stands no higher than thirtieth among the ports of the United Kingdom.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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