In the north transept of the cathedral are the dials of an ancient and
curious clock, believed to have been set up early in the reign of Edward
III, although its movement has been renewed. It sounds the hours and the
curfew on Great Peter, a ponderous bell in the tower above it. The peal
of ten bells in the southern tower is the heaviest in England.
At many points in Devonshire may be seen the ruins of monasteries,
priories, and nunneries which were closed by order of Henry VIII. Almost
all of them have suffered so severely from decay, or perhaps even more
from having been used as quarries, that in a great many instances only
a few fragments of ruin remain of what, in their time, were large and
magnificent buildings.
These monastic houses were originally founded as places to which people
might retreat who wished to retire from the world, and to lead simple
lives of holiness, benevolence, and poverty, serving God and benefiting
their fellows. For a time the inmates did all these things. As long as
they were poor they were a blessing to the countries where they lived.
They preached to the people, they taught in schools, tended the poor
and the sick, practised agriculture and many useful arts, such as the
construction of clocks, keeping alive such learning as there was, and
making beautiful manuscript copies of the Bible and of the works of
classical writers which otherwise would have been lost. But when they
grew rich they became idle, careless, and ignorant, and their lives too
often a scandal to the world. Henry VIII, as the result of a commission
which he sent round to enquire into their condition, decided to suppress
them. The houses were closed, their inmates were scattered, their
estates were sold for trifling sums or given to the king's favourites,
while part of their vast wealth was used in founding grammar-schools.
The richest monastic house in the county was the Cistercian Priory of
Plympton, of which little now remains beyond the refectory and the
kitchen. Of the Benedictine monastery of Tavistock, an establishment
second in wealth only to Plympton, the gateway, a porch, and two towers
alone are left. The remains of the Norbertine abbey of Torre consist
chiefly of the refectory, a gate-house, and the fine building known as
the Spanish Barn, from a tradition that Spanish prisoners of war were
confined in it.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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