The Devonshire railways are now owned by two companies only, the Great
Western and the London and South Western. The latter, which enters the
county near Axminster, runs to Plymouth, especially serving the south
coast to the east of Exmouth, with important branches to Barnstaple and
Ilfracombe and to Bude, and with a continuation into Cornwall. The
Great Western Railway enters Devonshire at two points; near Burlescombe,
running thence to Plymouth and into Cornwall, and near Venn Cross, for
Barnstaple. The Cornish Riviera Express from Paddington, which slips
a coach at Reading, and, passing south of Bristol, slips another at
Exeter, performs the journey of 225 miles to Plymouth--the longest
non-stop run of any train in England--in 7 minutes over 4 hours, which
is an average speed of 55 miles an hour.
There are some famous bridges on the Devonshire roads and railways, of
which the most remarkable are the Saltash Viaduct, 2240 feet long and
102 feet above high-water mark, built by Brunel across the Tamar; the
old stone bridge of 16 arches over the Taw at Barnstaple, originally
built in the thirteenth century, but since much altered and widened;
the fifteenth century stone bridge of 24 arches over the Torridge
at Bideford, also much changed from the days when it was only wide
enough for a pack-horse, but always a valuable source of revenue to
the town from the money that has, at various times, been left for
its maintenance, and has been used to promote education, municipal
improvements, charity and other objects; and the wooden bridge over
the Teign at Teignmouth, one of the longest of its kind in England.
Very different in character are the Lydford Bridge, whose single arch
of stone spans the deep gorge of the river, close to the town; and the
ancient stone clapper bridges, of which perhaps Post Bridge is the best
known, already described in the chapter on antiquities.
24. Administration and Divisions--Ancient and Modern.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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