Dialogues of the DeadLyttelton, George Lyttelton, Baron
Philosophy
Dialogues of the Dead
Lyttelton, George Lyttelton, Baron
Dialogues, English -- Early works to 1800; Imaginary conversations
_Lucian_.--He has indeed shown himself an admirable chemist, and made a
fine transmutation of folly into wisdom. But all the later Platonists
took the same method of defending our faith when it was attacked by the
Christians; and certainly a more judicious one could not be found. Our
fables say that in one of their wars with the Titans the gods were
defeated, and forced to turn themselves into beasts in order to escape
from the conquerors. Just the reverse happened here, for by this happy
art our beastly divinities were turned again into rational beings.
_Rabelais_.--Give me a good commentator, with a subtle, refining,
philosophical head, and you shall have the edification of seeing him draw
the most sublime allegories and the most venerable mystic truths from my
history of the noble Gargantua and Pantagruel. I don't despair of being
proved, to the entire satisfaction of some future ape, to have been,
without exception, the profoundest divine and metaphysician that ever yet
held a pen.
_Lucian_.--I shall rejoice to see you advanced to that honour. But in
the meantime I may take the liberty to consider you as one of our class.
There you sit very high.
_Rabelais_.--I am afraid there is another, and a modern author too, whom
you would bid to sit above me, and but just below yourself--I mean Dr.
Swift.
_Lucian_.--It was not necessary for him to throw so much nonsense into
his history of Lemuel Gulliver as you did into that of your two
illustrious heroes; and his style is far more correct than yours. His
wit never descended, as yours frequently did, into the lowest of taverns,
nor ever wore the meanest garb of the vulgar.
_Rabelais_.--If the garb which it wore was not as mean, I am certain it
was sometimes as dirty as mine.
_Lucian_.--It was not always nicely clean; yet, in comparison with you,
he was decent and elegant. But whether there was not in your
compositions more fire, and a more comic spirit, I will not determine.
_Rabelais_.--If you will not determine it, e'en let it remain a matter in
dispute, as I have left the great question, Whether Panurge should marry
or not? I would as soon undertake to measure the difference between the
height and bulk of the giant Gargantua and his Brobdignagian Majesty, as
the difference of merit between my writings and Swift's. If any man
takes a fancy to like my book, let him freely enjoy the entertainment it
gives him, and drink to my memory in a bumper. If another likes
Gulliver, let him toast Dr. Swift. Were I upon earth I would pledge him
in a bumper, supposing the wine to be good. If a third likes neither of
us, let him silently pass the bottle and be quiet.
_Lucian_.--But what if he will not be quiet? A critic is an unquiet
creature.
_Rabelais_.--Why, then he will disturb himself, not me.
_Lucian_.--You are a greater philosopher than I thought you. I knew you
paid no respect to Popes or kings, but to pay none to critics is, in an
author, a magnanimity beyond all example.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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