Inkerman, Battle of, 238. Innocent II, Pope, 98, 143. Innocent III, Pope, 126, 127, 143, 262. Innocent IV, Pope, 154. Innocent X, Pope, 265. Innocent XI, Pope, 211. Innspruck, 190. Ionian Islands, 45, 128, 181. Iowa, 116. Ireland, Duke of, 152. Irene, Empress of the East, 174. Irish Acts, 66, 96, 126, 127, 138, 192, 215, 216, 245, 265. Irish Land, 37, 58, 70, 74, 111, 121, 128, 138, 142, 146, 154, 162, 166, 168, 173, 177, 189, 196, 242, 263, 266. Irish Political Parties, 12, 120, 146. Irish Religious Question, 37, 49, 62, 101, 118, 127, 128, 148, 181, 213, 245. Iron Gate, 72. Isabella of France, 223, 232. Isabella of Spain, 46, 239. Iskander Beg, 6. Istria, 45, 130. Italy, 2, 10, 29, 54, 58, 64, 104, 112, 129, 130, 144, 150, 154, 155, 186, 201, 215, 222, 225, 229. Jaafar, 23. Jackson, Andrew, 139, 179. Jackson, Thomas J., 243. Jacobins, 93, 196. Jacobites, 16, 19, 34, 42, 57, 60, 94, 97, 122, 131, 149, 184, 206. Jaffa, 131. Jamaica, 40, 131, 160, 168. James I of Aragon, 183. James I of England, 2, 24, 25, 35, 38, 42, 50, 59, 73, 91, 95, 108, 109, 110, 124, 129, 132, 145, 150, 164, 178, 194, 200, 220, 227, 240, 257, 273, 274. James II of England, 18, 19, 74, 118, 206, 220, 229, 231, 250, 253, 280. James III of Scotland, 27. James IV of Scotland, 193. James V of Scotland, 58, 138, 253. James, Duke of York, 89. James Edward (the Old Pretender), 19, 179. James (River), 231. James, Sir Henry, 120. Jameson, Dr., 131, 258. Jämtland, 40. Jansen, Cornelius, 124, 131. Jansenists, 124, 199, 265. Japan, 8, 11, 14, 53, 71, 88, 97, 102, 108, 114, 115, 133, 164, 183, 218, 220, 223, 225, 233. Jean Sans Peur, Duke of Burgundy, 185. Jeannin, 23. Jeffreys, Judge, 34, 118, 139. Jellachich, General, 122. Jena, 42. Jerome Buonaparte, 197, 255, 268. Jerome of Prague, 44, 123. Jersey, 68. Jerusalem, 146. Jesuits, 78, 253. Jeypur, 235. Joan of Arc, 156, 204. Jodhpur, 235. Johannesburg, 81, 258. John of England, 127, 141, 156. John of France, 38, 252. John XII, Pope, 37. John XXIII, Pope, 64, 226. John IV of Portugal, 200. John VI of Portugal, 74. John of Leyden, 9. John Frederick of Saxony, 227. John Frederick of Würtemberg, 204. Johnson, President, 250. Johnston, Robert, 261. Jones, Sir William, 104. Joseph II, Emperor, 103, 133. Joseph Buonaparte, 52, 134, 255, 271. Joubert, 267. Joyce, Myles, 155. Juarez, B. P., 210. Julius II, Pope, 119, 144. Jumna (River), 235. Junot, General, 54. Kabul, 217. Kaffirs, 106, 242, 259. Kaga, 71. Kali (River), 172. Kamenz, 236. Kanakas, 32, 124, 135. Kandahar, 217. Kansas, 104, 136, 165, 175, 240. Karmath, 136. Kars, 28, 71, 188. Kashgar, 19, 140. Katak, 75. Keate, R. W., 136. Keble, John, 184. Kemble, J. P., 177. Kendall, Amos, 139. Kenmure, Lord, 94. Kent, 68, 104. Kentucky, 7, 34, 35, 42, 136, 169. Khartoum, 91, 156. Khatmandu, 172. Khyber Pass, 103. Kilimanjaro, 281. Killala, 175. Kimberley, 76, 123, 138. Kitchener, Lord, 91.