Diderot and the Encyclopædists (Vol. 1 of 2)Morley, John
History
Diderot and the Encyclopædists (Vol. 1 of 2)
Morley, John
Diderot, Denis, 1713-1784; Encyclopedists
All this time they kept on turning over the leaves; and the
Count de C---- said aloud--"Sire, how happy you are, that
under your reign men should be found capable of understanding
all the arts and transmitting them to posterity. Everything is
here, from the way to make a pin down to the art of casting
and pointing your guns; from the infinitely little up to the
infinitely great. Thank God for having brought into the world
in your kingdom the men who have done such good work for the
whole universe. Other nations must either buy the
Encyclopaedia, or else they must pirate it. Take all my
property if you will, but give me back my Encyclopaedia."
"Yet they say," replied the king, "that there are many faults
in this work, necessary and admirable as it is."
"Sire," said the Count de C----, "there were at your supper
two ragouts which were failures; we left them uneaten, and yet
we had excellent cheer. Would you have had them throw all the
supper out of the window because of those two ragouts?..."
Envy and Ignorance did not count themselves beaten; the two
immortal sisters continued their cries, their cabals, their
persecutions. What happened? Foreigners brought out four
editions of this French book which in France was proscribed,
and they gained about 1,800,000 crowns.[154]
In a monotonous world it is a pity to spoil a striking effect, yet one
must be vigilant. It has escaped the attention of writers who have
reproduced this lively scene, that Madame de Pompadour was dead before
the volumes containing Powder and Rouge were born. The twenty-one
volumes were not published until 1765, and she died in the spring of the
previous year. But the substance of the story is probably true, though
Voltaire has only made a slip in a name.
As to the reference with which Voltaire impatiently concludes, we have
to remember that the work was being printed at Geneva as it came out in
Paris. It was afterwards reprinted as a whole both at Geneva (1777) and
at Lausanne (1778). An edition appeared at Leghorn in 1770, and another
at Lucca in 1771. Immediately after the completion of the Encyclopaedia
there began to appear volumes of selections from it. The compilers of
these anthologies (for instance of an _Esprit de l'Encydopedie_
published at Geneva in 1768) were free from all intention of
proselytising. They meant only to turn a more or less honest penny by
serving up in neat duodecimos the liveliest, most curious, and most
amusing pieces to be found in the immense mass of the folios of the
original.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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