Diderot and the Encyclopædists (Vol. 2 of 2)Morley, John
Philosophy
Diderot and the Encyclopædists (Vol. 2 of 2)
Morley, John
Diderot, Denis, 1713-1784; Encyclopedists
This cheerfulness, however, did not hide from his friends that he was
subject to a languor which had been unknown before his journey to
Russia. It was not the peevish fatigue that often brings life to an
unworthy close. He remained true to the healthy temper of his prime, and
found himself across the threshold of old age without repining. As the
veteran Cephalus said to Socrates, regrets and complaints are not in a
man's age, but in his temper; and he who is of a happy nature will
scarcely feel the burden of the years.
In 1762 Diderot had written to Mdlle. Voland a page of affecting musings
on the great pathetic theme:
"You ask me why, the more our life is filled up and busy, the less
are we attached to it? If that is true, it is because a busy life
is for the most part an innocent life. We think less about Death,
and so we fear it less. Without perceiving it, we resign ourselves
to the common lot of all the beings that we watch around us, dying
and being born again in an incessant, ever renewing circle. After
having for a season fulfilled the tasks that nature year by year
imposes on us, we grow weary of them, and release ourselves.
Energies fade, we become feebler, we crave the close of life, as
after working hard we crave the close of the day. Living in harmony
with nature, we learn not to rebel against the orders that we see
in necessary and universal execution.... There is nobody among us
who, having worn himself out in toil, has not seen the hour of rest
approach with supreme delight. Life for some of us is only one long
day of weariness, and death a long slumber, and the coffin a bed of
rest, and the earth only a pillow where it is sweet, when all is
done, to lay one's head, never to raise it again. I confess to you
that, when looked at in this way, and after the long endless
crosses that I have had, death is the most agreeable of prospects.
I am bent on teaching myself more and more to see it so."[177]
[177] Letter to Mdlle. Voland, Sept. 23, 1762. xix. 136, 137.
Again, we are reminded by Diderot's words on this last gentle epilogue
to a harassing performance, of Plato's picture of aged Cephalus sitting
in a cushioned chair, with the garland round his brows. "I was in the
country almost alone, free from cares and disquiet, letting the hours
flow on, with no other object than to find myself by the evening as
sometimes one finds one's self in the morning, after a night that has
been busy with a pleasant dream. The years had left me none of the
passions that are our torment, none of the weariness that follows them;
I had lost my taste for all the frivolities that are made so important
by our hope that we shall enjoy them long. I said to myself: If the
little that I have done, and the little that is left for me to do,
should perish with me, what would the human race be the loser? What
should I be the loser myself?"[178]
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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