Diderot and the Encyclopædists (Vol. 2 of 2)Morley, John
Philosophy
Diderot and the Encyclopædists (Vol. 2 of 2)
Morley, John
Diderot, Denis, 1713-1784; Encyclopedists
"When we compare the infinite multitude of the phenomena of nature
with the limits of our understandings and the weakness of our
organs, can we ever expect anything else from the slowness of our
work, from the long and frequent interruptions, and from the rarity
of creative genius than a few broken and separated pieces of the
great chain that binds all things together? Experimental philosophy
might work for centuries of centuries, and the materials that it
had heaped up, finally reaching in their number beyond all
combination, would still be far removed from an exact enumeration.
How many volumes would it not need to contain the mere terms by
which we should designate the distinct collections of phenomena, if
the phenomena were known? When will the philosophic language be
complete? If it were complete, who among men would be able to know
it? If the Eternal, to manifest his power still more plainly than
by the marvels of nature, had deigned to develop the universal
mechanism on pages traced by his own hand, do you suppose that this
great book would be more comprehensible to us than the universe
itself? How many pages of it all would have been intelligible to
the philosopher who, with all the force of head that had been
conferred upon him, was not sure of having grasped all the
conclusions by which an old geometer determined the relation of the
sphere to the cylinder? We should have in such pages a fairly good
measure of the reach of men's minds, and a still more pungent
satire on our vanity. We should say, Fermat went to such a page,
Archimedes went a few pages further.
"What then is our end? The execution of a work that can never be
achieved, and which would be far beyond human intelligence if it
were achieved. Are we not more insensate than the first inhabitants
of the plain of Shinar? We know the immeasurable distance between
the earth and the heavens, and still we insist on rearing our
tower.
"But can we presume that there will not come a time when our pride
will abandon the work in discouragement? What appearance is there
that, narrowly lodged and ill at its ease here below, our pride
should obstinately persist in constructing an uninhabitable palace
beyond the earth's atmosphere? Even if it should so insist, would
it not be arrested by the confusion of tongues, which is already
only too perceptible and too inconvenient in natural history?
Besides, it is utility that circumscribes all. It will be utility
that in a few centuries will set bounds to experimental physics, as
it is on the eve of setting bounds to geometry. I grant centuries
to this study, because the sphere of its utility is infinitely more
extensive than that of any abstract science, and it is without
contradiction the base of our real knowledge."[212]
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
Reviews
Reviews
No reviews yet
Be the first to share your thoughts on this work.
Elsewhere in the archive
Join the Discussion
Join the discussion
Sign in to leave a comment or review.
Sign InorCreate an account