Diderot and the Encyclopædists (Vol. 2 of 2)Morley, John
Philosophy
Diderot and the Encyclopædists (Vol. 2 of 2)
Morley, John
Diderot, Denis, 1713-1784; Encyclopedists
_He._--And since I can secure my happiness by vices which are
natural to me, which I have acquired without labour, which I
preserve without effort, which go well with the manners of my
nation, which are to the taste of those who protect me, and are
more in harmony with their small private necessities than virtues
which would weary them by being a standing accusation against them
from morning to night, why, it would be very singular for me to go
and torment myself like a lost spirit, for the sake of making
myself into somebody other than I am, to put on a character
foreign to my own, and qualities which I will admit to be highly
estimable, in order to avoid discussion, but which it would cost me
a great deal to acquire, and a great deal to practise, and would
lead to nothing, or possibly to worse than nothing, through the
continual satire of the rich among whom beggars like me have to
seek their subsistence. We praise virtue, but we hate it, and shun
it, and know very well that it freezes the marrow of our bones--and
in this world one must have one's feet warm. And then all that
would infallibly fill me with ill-humour; for why do we so
constantly see religious people so harsh, so querulous, so
unsociable? 'Tis because they have imposed a task upon themselves
which is not natural to them. They suffer, and when people suffer,
they make others suffer too. That is not my game, nor that of my
protectors either; I have to be gay, supple, amusing, comical.
Virtue makes itself respected, and respect is inconvenient; virtue
insists on being admired, and admiration is not amusing. I have to
do with people who are bored, and I must make them laugh. Now it is
absurdity and madness which make people laugh, so mad and absurd I
must be; and even if nature had not made me so, the simplest plan
would still be to feign it. Happily, I have no need to play
hypocrite; there are so many already of all colours, without
reckoning those who play hypocrite with themselves.... If your
friend Rameau were to apply himself to show his contempt for
fortune, and women, and good cheer, and idleness, and to begin to
Catonise, what would he be but a hypocrite? Rameau must be what he
is--a lucky rascal among rascals swollen with riches, and not a
mighty paragon of virtue, or even a virtuous man, eating his dry
crust of bread, either alone, or by the side of a pack of beggars.
And, to cut it short, I do not get on with your felicity, or with
the happiness of a few visionaries like yourself.
_I._--I see, my friend, that you do not even know what it is, and
that you are not even made to understand it.
_He._--So much the better, I declare; so much the better. It would
make me burst with hunger and weariness, and may be, with remorse.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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