Diderot and the Encyclopædists (Vol. 2 of 2)Morley, John
Philosophy
Diderot and the Encyclopædists (Vol. 2 of 2)
Morley, John
Diderot, Denis, 1713-1784; Encyclopedists
_I._--Because it is indecent to throw ridicule on one's
benefactors.
_He._--But is it not worse still to take advantage of one's
benefits to degrade the receiver of them?
_I._--But if the receiver of them were not vile in himself, nothing
would give the benefactor the chance.
_He._--But if the personages were not ridiculous in themselves they
would not make subjects for good tales. And then, is it my fault if
they mix with rascaldom? Is it my fault if, after mixing themselves
up with rascaldom, they are betrayed and made fools of? When people
resolve to live with people like us, if they have common sense,
there is an infinite quantity of blackness for which they must make
up their minds. When they take us, do they not know us for what we
are, for the most interested, vile, and perfidious of souls. Then
if they know us, all is well. There is a tacit compact that they
shall treat us well, and that sooner or later we shall treat them
ill in return for the good that they have done us. Does not such an
agreement subsist between a man and his monkey or his parrot?... If
you take a young provincial to the menagerie at Versailles, and he
takes it into his head for a freak to push his hands between the
bars of the cage of the tiger or the panther, whose fault is it? It
is all written in the silent compact, and so much the worse for the
man who forgets or ignores it. How I could justify by this
universal and sacred compact the people whom you accuse of
wickedness, whereas it is in truth yourselves whom you ought to
accuse of folly.... But while we execute the just decrees of
Providence on folly, you who paint us as we are, you execute its
just decrees on us. What would you think of us, if we claimed, with
our shameless manners, to enjoy public consideration? That we are
out of our senses. And those who look for decent behaviour from
people who are born vicious and with vile and bad characters--are
they in their senses? Everything has its true wages in this world.
There are two Public Prosecutors, one at your door, chastising
offences against society; nature is the other. Nature knows all the
vices that escape the laws. Give yourself up to debauchery, and you
will end with dropsy; if you are crapulous, your lungs will find
you out; if you open your door to ragamuffins, and live in their
company, you will be betrayed, laughed at, despised. The shortest
way is to resign, one's self to the equity of these judgments, and
to say to one's self: That is as it should be; to shake one's ears
and turn over a new leaf, or else to remain what one is, but on the
conditions aforesaid....
_I._--You cannot doubt what judgment I pass on such a character as
yours?
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