The pluperfect subjunctive, with all the expressions (_vox_) which signify that which comes after a completed action, is formed by (23 placing _cara_, _nochi_, or _igo_ after the pluperfect indicative, minus _gozaru_; {128} e.g., _aguete cara, nochi_, or _igo, mairó_ 'I shall leave after he has offered it.' This is like _aguetaró toki mairó_ 'I shall leave after he has already offered it.' _Agueôzuru ni_ or _agueôzuru tocoro ni_ means 'since he was already prepared to offer it.' _Agueôzuru coto no saqi ni_ means 'a little while before he offered it.' The present tense of the permissive subjunctive is formed in two ways. The first is by changing the _u_ of the present indicative to _edomo_; e.g., _aguredomo_ 'although I could offer it.' The preterit of the permissive subjunctive is formed by adding _redomo_ to the preterit indicative; e.g., _agueta redomo_ 'although he had offered it.' The future permissive is formed by adding _redomo_ to the second form of the future indicative; e.g., _agueôzu redomo_ 'although he would be able to offer it.' The second form of the permissive subjunctive is formed by adding the particle _tomo_ to the present indicative; e.g., _aguru tomo_ 'although he could offer it.' The particles _mamaio_ or _madeio_ may also be added to the present tense; e.g., _sore vo voxiiuru mamaio_ or _sore vo voxiiuru madeio_ 'although he could teach this.' The preterit of the second permissive is formed by suffixing _ritomo_ to the preterit indicative; e.g., _agueta ritomo_ 'although he had offered it.' The same meaning is achieved by adding the particles _mamaio_ or _madeio_ to the preterit indicative; e.g., _agueta mamaio_ or _agueta madeio_; or by adding _tote_ to the preterit subjunctive; e.g., _aguetareba tote_. The future permissive is formed by adding _tomo_ to the second form of the future indicative; e.g., _agueozu tomo_ [_agueôzu tomo_ 'although he would offer it']. It is also formed by adding _mamaio_ or _madeio_ to the same future form. If the particle _tatoi_ is placed before the forms of the permissive subjunctive great strength is added to the sentence; e.g., _tatoi vôxeraruru tomo_ 'even though you may state this.' The same meaning is obtained by removing the verbs _gozaru_ or _aru_ from the pluperfect indicative and replacing it with the particle _mo_; e.g., _aguete mo_ 'although he may offer it.' The same _mo_ when placed after the present indicative gives the same meaning; e.g., _doco de qiqi marasuru mo, sono sata va mósanu_ 'although he hears that everywhere, he does not pay any attention.' The same meaning is obtained by the sentences _ague mo xeio caxi?_, _aguete mo xô madeio_, and _nanto mo ague caxi?_ {129} [... _aguei caxi?_][86] 'although he offers.' _Aguru ni saxerarei_, (24 _agueta ni saxerarei_, or _agueo ni saxerarei_ [_agueô_ ...] have the meanings of 'although he could have offered, although he could offer, or although he would offer'; or one might say 'let us offer' or 'let us give.'