Dietetics for NursesProudfit, Fairfax T. (Fairfax Throckmorton)
Science
Dietetics for Nurses
Proudfit, Fairfax T. (Fairfax Throckmorton)
Diet in disease
INFANT FEEDING
In taking up this part of our study on nutrition, there are several
points to be kept in mind by the nurse: (1) that it will be difficult,
if not impossible, to understand the metabolic changes taking place in
abnormal conditions unless those occurring in the normal human body
are understood; (2) that certain diseases are due directly to errors
in diet; (3) that in other diseases, diet plays the chief part both in
the bringing about and in the relieving of the conditions; (4) whereas
there are certain other diseases not affected by diet, save in so far
as well or poorly selected and prepared food always affects the
individual, whether normal or abnormal, and that in the latter
conditions the organism is more susceptible to bad influences.
This being the case it behooves the nurse to examine herself to find
whether or not she understands the fundamental principles underlying
the nutrition of the human body, that she may efficiently deal with
the changes which occur more or less when the body is attacked by
disease.
We include normal infant feeding in this section, because in no other
age is it quite so necessary for care to be observed in formulating
and carrying out a diet. Errors during this period may only appear to
exert a local influence, causing disturbance which may readily be
relieved, but the danger is in laying too little stress upon these
disturbances, forgetting that the delicate organism of a child may be
permanently injured by a constant disregard of nature's mandates. In
the words of the old adage, the pitcher may go once too often to the
well, and an injured digestive apparatus is even more difficult to
mend than the proverbial pitcher.
In this section, then, the metabolic changes due to pathological
conditions and the dietetic treatment thereof will be discussed.
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