Dietetics for NursesProudfit, Fairfax T. (Fairfax Throckmorton)
Science
Dietetics for Nurses
Proudfit, Fairfax T. (Fairfax Throckmorton)
Diet in disease
Lunch--Broiled oysters; cold lamb
Boiled turnips
Water-cress salad
Dinner--Roast beef
Stewed tomatoes
String beans
Lettuce and tomato salad
Sliced peaches
Lunch--Broiled calves' liver
Greens (mustard, turnip, beet tops, or dandelion)
Orange jelly
Dinner--Crab-flake cocktail
Broiled squab
Artichokes
Stewed celery
Lettuce, Russian dressing
Lunch--Kippered herring
Veal croquettes (baked instead of fried, with tomato sauce;
this dressing is made by adding 1 teaspoonful of chili
sauce to the regular dressing used in obesity diets)
Asparagus
Apple sauce
Dinner--Baked halibut steak, stuffed with oysters
Boiled onions
Boiled carrots
Pineapple and grapefruit salad
Lunch--Broiled calves' brains
Vegetable salad
Melon
Dinner--Broiled chicken
Boiled beets
String beans
Cucumber and young onion salad
Raspberry ice
Lunch--Stuffed eggs
Sliced tongue with spinach or greens
Carrots or beets
Fruit
Dinner--Roast turkey, cranberry sauce
Cauliflower
Tomatoes stuffed with celery, green peppers and onion
dressing
Peach whip
Lunch--Hashed beef
Boiled onions
Stewed prunes
Dinner--Oysters
Baked rabbit
Eggplant (baked)
Spinach
Fruit jelly
EMACIATION
Emaciation as a rule is a symptom of an abnormal condition rather than
a disease in itself. Certain individuals are said to be
"constitutionally thin" and upon investigation it is often found that
this thinness extends back in many cases for generations, many members
of a family being thin no matter what measures are taken to overcome
the condition. However, constitutional emaciation is not so prevalent
as constitutional obesity and, as has already been stated, is more
often a symptom of some metabolic disturbance or pathological
condition.
~Causes of Emaciation.~--~Errors in diet~--insufficient or improper
food--are accountable for most of the cases seen in infants and
children. ~Over-exercise~, that is, when the amount of exercise taken
is not commensurate with the intake of food, is accountable for other
cases. This type of emaciation is found especially in growing
children.
~Disease as a Cause.~--Wasting diseases, such as tuberculosis and
anemia, bring about a loss of weight, while in fevers in general and
typhoid fever especially not only the febrile condition hastens the
metabolic processes but also the activities of the bacteria act
together and break down the tissues of the body, causing a falling off
from the normal body weight. Loss of sleep, unhygienic or unsanitary
surroundings, and capricious appetites probably cause some of the
cases of excessive thinness.
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