Dio's Rome, Volume 4: An Historical Narrative Originally Composed in Greek During the Reigns of Septimius Severus, Geta and Caracalla, Macrinus, Elagabalus and Alexander Severus: and Now Presented in English FormCassius Dio Cocceianus
History
Dio's Rome, Volume 4: An Historical Narrative Originally Composed in Greek During the Reigns of Septimius Severus, Geta and Caracalla, Macrinus, Elagabalus and Alexander Severus: and Now Presented in English Form
Cassius Dio Cocceianus
Rome -- History
Since this was his manner of life, he was destined inevitably to be
plotted against. He was on the lookout for an attack and arrested
Anicius Cerealius and his son Sextus Papinius, whom he put to the
torture. And inasmuch as the former would not utter a word, he
persuaded Papinius (by promising him safety and immunity) to denounce
certain persons (whether truly or falsely); he then straightway
put to death both Cerealius and the rest before his very eyes.
There was a Betilienus Bassus whom he had ordered killed, and
he compelled Capito, the man's father, to be present at his son's
execution, though Capito was not guilty of any crime and had received
no court summons. When the father enquired if he would allow him
to shut his eyes, Gaius ordered him to be slain likewise. He, finding
himself in danger, pretended to have been one of the plotters and
promised that he would disclose the names of all the rest; and he
named the companions of Gaius and those who abetted his licentiousness
and cruelty. He would have brought destruction upon many persons,
had he not by laying further information against the prefects, and
Callistus and Cæsonia, aroused distrust. So he was put to death, but
this very act paved the way for the ruin of Gaius. For the emperor
privately summoned the prefects and Callistus and said to them:
"I am but one and you are three; and I am defenceless, whereas
you are armed: hence, if you hate and desire to kill me, slay me at
once." The general consequences were that he came to regard himself
as an object of hatred, and believing that they were vexed at his
behavior he harbored suspicion against them and wore a sword at his
side when in the City; and to forestall any harmony of action on their
part he attempted to embroil them one with another by pretending to
make a confidant of each one separately and talking to him about the
rest until they obtained a notion of his designs and left him a prey
to the conspirators.
The same emperor ordered the senate to convene and affected to
grant its members amnesty, saying that there were only a very few
against whom he still retained his anger. This expression doubled the
anxiety of each one of them, for everybody was thinking of himself.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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