Mexico -- History -- 1910-1946; Mexico City (Mexico) -- Social life and customs
[25] Marina, the daughter of a _cacique_ of Painalla, had been
sold into slavery, and after the famous battle of Ceutla,
when Santiago appeared in the heavens above the Spanish
hosts (the chronicler of the event says that he, miserable
sinner, was not worthy to see the apparition), she fell
into the hands of the Spaniards. She was first allotted to
Puertocarrero, but her abilities speedily raised her to the
tent of Cortés. She became his interpreter, his Egeria, his
love, the instrument of fate, holding Indian and Spanish
destinies alike in her hands. All historians of the epoch
extol her virtues, and Bernal Diaz says they held her to be
like no other woman on earth, because of her intelligence and
her devotion to the Spanish cause. By the Indians she is held
eternally restless--malign--for having leagued herself with
the Spaniards.
[26] Carranza's _Plan de Guadalupe_, March 19, 1913, contains,
among other oddities, the statement of this "Everlasting Idol
of Free Peoples," that "as our Constitution forbids us to
confiscate, we have decided to do without our Constitution for
a while."
XIV
The feast of Guadalupe--Peace reigns on the
Isthmus--Earthquakes--Madero in a dream--The French colony
ball--Studies in Mexican democracy--Christmas preparations
_December 1st._
A pinching, cold snap, the result of a _norte_ of long duration blowing
from Vera Cruz. The heat quickly goes out of the body, and at this
altitude is not easily made up again. I have been penetrated to my soul
as if by a thin knife. The air is so attenuated that there is nothing
to it except cold, no exhilaration. The oil-stoves, I have discovered,
are not lighted with impunity. They have a way of suddenly emitting a
long, high column of black smoke, after which something detonates, and
the room and the people in it are covered by a fine, black soot. One
rings, the source of trouble is removed, and one stays cold.
Very pleasant lunch here yesterday; the only way to get warm is to eat,
drink, and be merry, especially this last. The luncheon was for the
Belgian minister, who had been appointed to Copenhagen. Can't you hear
us telling him about the Rabens and the Frijs, Klampenborg, and the
Hôtel d'Angleterre? The Lefaivres brought a friend who is staying with
them--Vicomte de Kargaroué, a Breton of the _vieille noblesse_, who is
that anomaly, a French globe-trotter.
I am sending you in the form of Christmas cards some samples of
present-day feather-work; a pale relic of the _plumaje_ the Aztecs used
to be so famous for, persisting through the ages. It doesn't at all
resemble the beautiful feather-work mantle, said to have belonged to
Montezuma, that I saw among the treasures in the Hofburg at Vienna.
_December 4th._
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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