Directions for Collecting and Preserving InsectsRiley, Charles V. (Charles Valentine)
Science
Directions for Collecting and Preserving Insects
Riley, Charles V. (Charles Valentine)
Insects -- Collection and preservation
The punches mentioned may be obtained of the manufacturers[5] of such
instruments at from $2 to $3. Care should be observed in ordering to
state explicitly the length, width at base and point, or, what is
better, to inclose sample of the size of point it is desired to cut; but
above all, to state that the block of paper to be cut out is the result
desired, and that the instrument should cut clean and even, with no
ragged edges.
[5] Montgomery & Co., 105 Fulton street, New York City.
[Illustration: FIG. 97.--Insect punch for cutting triangles or points
(original).]
For mounting different forms and sizes the fastidious collector uses
four or five sizes of points, but for all practical purposes one to cut
a card point not less than 1.3 mm at the base and prolonged as nearly as
possible to a point, and another a trifle wider at the base, say 11/2 or 1
2/3 mm and with a point about 11/2 mm in width will suffice.
[Illustration: FIG. 98.--Points for mounting insects (original).]
For mounting most long-bodied insects, _e. g._, Staphylinidae and
Elateridae, an oblong card say 11/2 mm in width is desirable. With a little
care these may be cut with sufficient uniformity with scissors. Seven
and one-half millimeters may be taken as a standard of length, as this
is about the size used by the majority of our best collectors. Shorter
points, say 6 mm or one-quarter inch long, are sometimes preferred,
where economy of space is a desideratum.
A series of four points of different sizes for mounting insects is shown
in the accompanying illustration. The sharp-pointed one, _a_, is
designed for the minutest forms and the larger points for large insects.
The largest should be mounted on points of a nearly rectangular shape,
shown at _d_. The dimensions of these points as adopted by most
entomologists, are as follows:--
+------+---------+----------+--------+
| | Length. | Breadth. | Point. |
+------+---------+----------+--------+
| _a_ | 7.5mm. | 1.5mm. | .0mm. |
| _b_ | 7.5 | 1.5 | .4 |
| _c_ | 7.5 | 1.5 | .6 |
| _d_ | 7.5 | 1.6 | 1.6 |
+------+---------+----------+--------+
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