Discourses on Satire and on Epic PoetryDryden, John
History
Discourses on Satire and on Epic Poetry
Dryden, John
Epic poetry; Satire; Satire -- History and criticism
The English verse which we call heroic consists of no more than ten
syllables; the Latin hexameter sometimes rises to seventeen; as, for
example, this verse in Virgil:—
“Pulverulenta putrem sonitu quatit ungula campum.”
Here is the difference of no less than seven syllables in a line betwixt
the English and the Latin. Now the medium of these is about fourteen
syllables, because the dactyl is a more frequent foot in hexameters than
the spondee. But Holyday (without considering that he writ with the
disadvantage of four syllables less in every verse) endeavours to make
one of his lines to comprehend the sense of one of Juvenal’s. According
to the falsity of the proposition was the success. He was forced to
crowd his verse with ill-sounding monosyllables (of which our barbarous
language affords him a wild plenty), and by that means he arrived at his
pedantic end, which was to make a literal translation. His verses have
nothing of verse in them, but only the worst part of it—the rhyme; and
that, into the bargain, is far from good. But, which is more
intolerable, by cramming his ill-chosen and worse-sounding monosyllables
so close together, the very sense which he endeavours to explain is
become more obscure than that of his author; so that Holyday himself
cannot be understood without as large a commentary as that which he makes
on his two authors. For my own part, I can make a shift to find the
meaning of Juvenal without his notes, but his translation is more
difficult than his author. And I find beauties in the Latin to
recompense my pains; but in Holyday and Stapleton my ears, in the first
place, are mortally offended, and then their sense is so perplexed that I
return to the original as the more pleasing task as well as the more
easy.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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