Discoveries Among the Ruins of Nineveh and BabylonLayard, Austen Henry
History
Discoveries Among the Ruins of Nineveh and Babylon
Layard, Austen Henry
Babylon (Extinct city); Middle East -- Description and travel; Nineveh (Extinct city); Scientific expeditions
There is no reason to believe, from the biblical account, that Sennacherib
was slain by his sons _immediately_ after his return to Nineveh; on the
contrary, the expression "he returned and dwelt at Nineveh," infers that
he continued to reign for some time over Assyria. We have accordingly his
further annals on the monuments he erected. In his fourth year he went
southward, and subdued the country of Beth-Yakin, defeating Susubira, the
Chaldæan, who dwelt in the city of Bittut on the river--(Agammi, according
to Rawlinson). Further mention is made of Merodach Baladan. "This king
whom I had defeated in a former campaign, escaped from my principal
servants and fled to an island (name lost); his brothers, the seed of his
father's house, whom he left behind him on the coast, with the rest of the
men of his country from Beth-Yakin, near the _salt_ (?) river (the
Shat-el-Arab, or united waters of the Tigris and Euphrates), I carried
away, and several of his towns I threw down and burnt; Assurnad_immi_ (?
Assurnadin, according to Rawlinson), my son, I placed on the throne of his
kingdom." He appears then to have made a large government, of which
Babylon was the chief place.
In the fifth year he defeated the Tokkari, capturing their principal
stronghold or Nipour (_detached hill-fort_ ?), and others of their
castles. He also attacked Maniyakh, king of _Okku_ or _Wukku_ (?), a
country to which no previous Assyrian king had penetrated. This chief
deserted his capital and fled to a distance. Sennacherib carried off the
spoil of his palace and plundered his cities. This expedition seems to
have been to the north of Assyria in Armenia or Asia Minor.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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