Discoveries and Inventions of the Nineteenth CenturyRoutledge, Robert
History
Discoveries and Inventions of the Nineteenth Century
Routledge, Robert
Inventions -- History -- 19th century
Here, apparently, is the opportunity for the advent of a new and
characteristic style. There is great ingenuity displayed in the
arrangement and internal finish of these buildings. But besides the
somewhat novel application of iron, the most notable circumstances
regarding them are the tendency to make them of greater and greater
height, and the wonderfully short time in which, upon occasion, they can
be run up. Chicago has recently been noted for its tall edifices, among
which may be named _The Reliance Building_, erected upon a site only 55
feet in breadth, but rising in fourteen stories to the height of 200
feet, and presenting the appearance of a tower. There are no cast iron
pillars, but the whole metal framework is of rolled steel, the columns
consisting of eight angle-sections, bolted together in two-story
lengths, adjoining columns breaking joint at each floor, and braced
together with plate girders, 24 inches deep, bolted to the face of the
columns, with which they form a rigid connection. Externally, the
edifice shows nothing but white enamelled terra-cotta and plate glass.
This building was originally a strongly-built structure of five stories,
the lower one being occupied as a bank. The foundations and the first
story were taken out, and prepared for the lofty edifice, the
superstructure being the while supported on screws. Then the three upper
stories were taken down, and the building was continued from the second
story, which was filled with tenants while the building was in course of
erection above.
[Illustration:
FIG. 26_e_.—_Manhattan Insurance Co.’s Building, in course of
erection._
]
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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