Discoveries and Inventions of the Nineteenth CenturyRoutledge, Robert
History
Discoveries and Inventions of the Nineteenth Century
Routledge, Robert
Inventions -- History -- 19th century
tons, many columns of 10 and 12 tons, and cantilevers of 80 tons weight
and 67 feet long. Strange to say, that in a building of this magnitude,
where such masses had to be raised 300 feet into the air, there was not
a single accident involving loss of life. When four stories of the steel
framework had been put up, the bricklayers were set to work, and they
followed the frame-setters throughout. After the masons came the
pipe-layers, with their ten miles of pipes, followed by electricians,
fixing their thirty-five miles of communicating wires. Thirty thousand
cubic feet of stone was cut and set on the Broadway front in eighty
days. Then craftsmen of the different trades followed each other, or
worked in harmony together, story after story upwards: the engineers for
boilers, heating, and elevators, the plumbers, the decorators, the
carpenters and cabinet-makers, the plasterers, the marble and tile
workers, the gasmen, etc. In fine, every story was completely finished
and ready for occupation in eight months after the start from the
foundations.
[Illustration:
FIG. 26_f_.—_Manhattan Insurance Co.’s Buildings nearly completed._
]
The shortness of the time in which these lofty buildings were run up is
not less remarkable than the completeness of their fittings, which
comprise everything requisite for communication within the premises and
in connection with the outer world. The elevators or lifts are the
perfection of mechanism in their way, and act with wonderful smoothness
and regularity; of these are usually two at least, as well as an ample
staircase. Notwithstanding all these appliances, some disastrous and
fatal conflagrations have occurred at buildings erected on the “tall”
principle; and as “business premises” of even 380 feet high are
projected, the authorities have been considering the desirability of
restricting the heights. It has been proposed that offices should not
exceed in height 200 feet; hotels, 150 feet; and private houses, 75
feet.
_BIG WHEELS._
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