Discoveries and Inventions of the Nineteenth CenturyRoutledge, Robert
History
Discoveries and Inventions of the Nineteenth Century
Routledge, Robert
Inventions -- History -- 19th century
A competitor to the Gatling presents itself in the Belgian mitrailleur,
the Montigny, Fig. 105_d_. This gun, like the Gatling, is made of
several different sizes, the smallest containing nineteen barrels and
the largest thirty-seven. The barrels are all fitted into a wrought iron
tube, which thus constitutes the compound barrel of the weapon. At the
breech end of this barrel is the movable portion and the mechanism by
which it is worked. The movable portion consists mainly of a short
metallic cylinder of about the same diameter as the compound barrel, and
this is pierced with a number of holes which correspond exactly with the
position of the gun-barrels, of which they would form so many
prolongations. In each of the holes or tubes a steel piston works
freely; and when its front end is made even with the front surface of
the short cylinder, a spiral spring, which is also contained in each of
the tubes, is compressed. The short cylinder moves as a whole backwards
and forwards in the direction of the axis of the piece, the movement
being given by a lever to the shorter arm of which the movable piece is
attached. When the gun is to be loaded this piece is drawn backwards by
raising the lever, when the spiral springs are relieved from
compression, and the heads of the pistons press lightly against a flat
steel plate in front of them. The withdrawal of the breech-block gives
space for a steel plate, bored with holes corresponding to the barrels,
to be slid down vertically; and this plate holds in each hole a
cartridge, the head of each cartridge being, when the plate has dropped
into its position, exactly opposite to the barrel, into which it is
thrust, when the movable breech-block is made to advance. The anterior
face of this breech-block is formed of a plate containing a number of
holes again corresponding to the barrels, and in each hole is a little
short rod of metal, which has in front a projecting point that can be
made to protrude through a _small_ aperture in the front of the plate,
the said small apertures exactly agreeing in position with the centres
of the barrels, and being the only perforations in the front of the
plate. The back of the plate has also openings through which the heads
of the pistons can pass, and by hitting the little pieces, or strikers,
cause their points to pass out through the apertures in front of the
plate, and enter the base of the cartridges, where _fulminate_ is
placed. The plate filled with cartridges has a bevelled edge, and the
points of the strikers are pushed back by it as it descends. The heads
of the pistons are separated until the moment of discharge from the
recesses containing the strikers by the flat steel plate or shutter
already mentioned. The effect, therefore, of pushing the breech-block
forward is to ram the cartridges into the barrels, and at the same time
the spiral springs are compressed, and the heads of the pistons press
against the steel shutter which separates them from the strikers, so
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