Disease and Its CausesCouncilman, W. T. (William Thomas)
Science
Disease and Its Causes
Councilman, W. T. (William Thomas)
Diseases -- Causes and theories of causation
but little part, owing to the early supervention of imbecility and
helplessness, and it is a greater factor in the better classes of
society than in the proletariat. In the better classes, owing to the
greater care of the cases and the avoidance of exciting causes of the
attacks, the disease is better controlled and rarely advances to the
extent that it does among the poor. The association of epilepsy and
alcoholism is especially dangerous, for a slight amount of alcohol may
greatly accentuate the disease. In five hundred and thirty-five
children in whose parentage there were sixty-two male and seventy-four
female epileptics, twenty-two were born dead, one hundred and
ninety-five died from convulsions in infancy, twenty-seven died in
infancy from other causes, seventy-eight were epileptics, eleven were
insane, thirty-nine were paralyzed, forty-five were hysterical, six
had St. Vitus's dance, one hundred and five were ordinarily healthy.
That variations in the nervous system which produce more or less
unusual mental peculiarities and which do not take the form of nervous
disease are inherited, the most superficial consideration shows. A
child in its mental characteristics is said to take after one or the
other of its parents, certain habits and mental traits are the same,
often even the handwriting of a child resembles that of a parent.
In certain cases the inheritance is transmitted by the female alone.
This is the case in the haemophilia, the unfortunate subjects of which
are known as bleeders. There is in this a marked tendency to
haemorrhage which depends upon an alteration in the character of the
blood which prevents clotting. This, the natural means of stopping
bleeding from small wounds, being in abeyance, fatal haemorrhage may
result from pulling a tooth or from an insignificant wound. There is a
seeming injustice in the inheritance, for the females do not suffer
from the disease although they transmit it, while the males who have
the disease cannot even create additional sympathy by transmitting it.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
Reviews
Reviews
No reviews yet
Be the first to share your thoughts on this work.
Elsewhere in the archive
Join the Discussion
Join the discussion
Sign in to leave a comment or review.
Sign InorCreate an account