Disease and Its CausesCouncilman, W. T. (William Thomas)
Science
Disease and Its Causes
Councilman, W. T. (William Thomas)
Diseases -- Causes and theories of causation
EXUDATE--The material which passes from the blood into an injured part
and causes the swelling.
FIBRIN--The gelatinous material formed in the blood when it clots.
HAEMOGLOBIN--A substance which gives the red color to the blood; by
means of its ready combination with the oxygen of the air in the lungs
this necessary element is carried to all parts of the body.
INFLAMMATION--Literally a "burning"; the changes which take place in a
part after injury.
LYMPH--The fluid which is contained in the lymphatic vessels--nodes.
Circumscribed masses of cells connected with the lymphatic vessels.
OSMOSIS--The process of diffusion between fluids of different
molecular pressures.
SPORE FORMATION--A mode of reproduction in lower forms of life by
which resistant bodies, _spores_, are formed. These have many
analogies with the seed of higher plants.
SYMBIOSIS--A mutual adaptation between parasite and host.
TRANSUDATION--The normal interchange of fluid between the blood and
the tissue fluids. The material interchanged is the transudate.
TROPISM--The influence of forces which direct the movement of cells.
ULTRA-MICROSCOPE--A form of microscope which by means of oblique
illumination renders visible objects so small as to be invisible with
the ordinary microscope.
VIRUS--A substance either living or formed by living things which may
cause disease.
INDEX
Amoeba, 13
Anthrax, 109
Antitoxin, 154
Bacteria, 116
adaptation in, 123
aerobic, 122
anaerobic, 122
artificial cultivation of, 119
distribution in nature, 121
growth and reproduction, 118
mode of action in disease, 144
size, 117
spore formation, 118
substances affecting growth of, 123
toxin production by, 144
variations in, 123
Blood, 35
circulation of, 33, 80
vessels, 32
Body, 22
defenses of, 146
organs of, 28
reserve force of, 50
surfaces of, 22
Brain, 31
Cerebro-spinal meningitis, 188
Chemotropism, 93
Cretinism, 37
Darwinism, 240
Death, 57
decomposition after, 51
rigor after, 60
signs of, 59
Disease, 1
action of poisons, 44
acute and chronic, 219
industrialism as factor in, 243
lesions of, 46
superstitions concerning, 10
urban life as factor in, 244
wealth and poverty as factors in, 246
Ductless glands, 37
Embryo, 77
Epilepsy, 209
Eugenics, 215
Foetus, 32
infection of, 200
Foot and Mouth Disease, 129
Glands, 22
Growth, 62
Heart, 33, 221
disease of, 223
Heliotropism, 93
Heredity, 197
influence of alcohol, 206
of insanity, 209
variations and imitations, 204
Hookworm disease, 179
Immunity, 148
theories of, 149
natural, 150
Infection, 135
from external surface, 136
from genito-urinary surface, 137
from lungs, 138
from mouth, 138
from stomach and intestines, 139
from wounds, 141
in children, 195
in wild animals, 191
latent, 166
mixed, 160
racial susceptibility to, 191
resistance to, 143
by air, 170
by insects, 171
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