Disease in captive wild mammals and birds : $b incidence, description, comparisonFox, Herbert
Science
Disease in captive wild mammals and birds : $b incidence, description, comparison
Fox, Herbert
Veterinary medicine
Hemorrhage and infarction of the spleen are not very common, there being
eleven of the former and ten of the latter and all occurring with the
same indication or history of infectious disease; in one case, an
opossum (_Didelphys virginiana_) an injury probably caused a massive
hemorrhage shaped like an infarct. It is, however, curious that of the
twenty-one cases only five occurred in birds, of which only one
hemorrhage was in the shape to which the term infarction is best
applied. There have been, as one might expect, a few cases of infected
infarction, with abscess. It is perhaps worth noting that no case of
hemorrhagic cyst or inspissated coagulum has been seen. Only one case of
rupture is recorded secondary to acute splenitis during an acute
septicemia.
INFLAMMATIONS.
It has been the practice at this laboratory to classify splenitis in
three ways, (1) acute diffuse splenitis—general congestion with perhaps
small hemorrhages, swelling but retention of general architecture and
with no undue prominence of the follicles; (2) follicular hyperplasia—
where this is the prominent gross and minute finding, the pulp being
less pronouncedly involved; (3) acute splenic tumor—where the organ is
greatly enlarged but with loss of the usual markings. Perhaps this
separation is not warranted upon a strict etiological basis, and yet as
we shall see it holds true fairly well in the toxic and infectious
lesions. Moreover, from the following list it is evident how the various
orders call upon the splenic tissue in disease.
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