Disease in captive wild mammals and birds : $b incidence, description, comparisonFox, Herbert
Science
Disease in captive wild mammals and birds : $b incidence, description, comparison
Fox, Herbert
Veterinary medicine
TABLE 13.
_Showing the Incidence of Gastroenteric Disease in the Two Forms of
Marsupial Intestinal Tracts._
═══════════════════════╤═══════════════════════╤═══════════════════════
│ Group A │ Group B
│Carnivorous Stomach and│Herbivorous Stomach and
│ Intestines 103 │Intestines 73 Specimens
│ Specimens Per cent. │ Per cent.
───────────────────────┼───────────────────────┼───────────────────────
Acute gastritis │ 9.6 │ 15.
│ Bacteria Verminous │ Bacteria Verminous
Chronic gastritis │ 0. 13.6 │ 5.4 0.
Acute enteritis │ 2.9 │ 1.5
Colitis incl. typhlitis│ 1.9 │ 4.3
───────────────────────┴───────────────────────┴───────────────────────
Table 13 contains an analysis of the forms of gastroenteritis as they
were described in the two groups of tracts, that resembling the
carnivorous, that similar to the herbivorous intestinal construction,
and according to the factor believed to be responsible. In the first
group gastritis of an acute nature occurred in 9.6 per cent. of the 103
specimens. They were chiefly catarrhal in character and seem for the
most part secondary to verminous infestation; at least six of the ten
cases were associated with parasites. The process microscopically is
catarrhal and deeply infiltrative. Group B has a high incidence of
gastritis and here the evidence of bacteria or toxins is quite plain.
Several of the cases were in animals showing also Kangaroo disease of
the jaw with pneumonia or septicemia; the gastric lesion of
streptothricosis will be described under that heading. The character of
gastritis without jaw disease is somewhat different from that with it.
Pathologically the process is a congestive and superficially necrotizing
affair, forming upon the tips of the folds, small gray erosions or flat
shallow irregular ulcers, which upon histological study consist of loss
of tissue of the mucosa and some deep congestion with round cell groups
but no reaction deep in mucosa or submucosa. True catarrhal inflammation
has occurred, but not like in the opossums.
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