Disease in captive wild mammals and birds : $b incidence, description, comparisonFox, Herbert
Science
Disease in captive wild mammals and birds : $b incidence, description, comparison
Fox, Herbert
Veterinary medicine
The pelvis of lemurs is narrow, attached lightly to the slender sacrum,
tilted at an angle of 140° and is possessed of a short weak symphysis;
it resembles the structure in bats. In macaques the box is long, the
sacrum wide, with a short iliac synostosis, the ilia long, narrow and
curved out sharply, the ischia are continuous with the ilia and widely
separated; the symphysis is short, about one-sixth the pelvic length;
the angle of the superior strait is about 60°; the outlet is oval, the
transverse diameter being short. The chimpanzee pelvis is made up of a
wedge-shaped sacrum composed of three vertebræ, wide, flaring, concave
ilia, stout well separated ischia with flattened tuberosities and a
short symphysis parallel to the sacrum; the outlet is ovoid; true
conjugate angle is 65°; the sacroiliac junction has little motility. In
the gorillas the following points differ from the last described
structure. Five vertebræ comprise the sacrum and the anterior surface is
distinctly concave; the pelvic contour while still ovoid, has the two
diameters more nearly equal; the pelvic angle is obtuse; the true
conjugate is at an angle of 70°.
In man the salient features of the pelvis are—a broad, wedge-shaped
sacrum, concave anteriorly, with wide articular surfaces and a limited
motility; widely flaring ilia including the concave curvature of the
body of the bone whereby the lateral diameter of the pelvic inlet
becomes wider than in lower orders; short stout pubes with a narrowed
angle beneath them; heavy blunt ischia with large tuberosities; true
conjugate is at an angle of 55°. The human fetal pelvis resembles that
of quadrupeds.
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