Disease in captive wild mammals and birds : $b incidence, description, comparisonFox, Herbert
Science
Disease in captive wild mammals and birds : $b incidence, description, comparison
Fox, Herbert
Veterinary medicine
Ring tailed Bassaris (_Bassariscus astutus_). Adult died after two
weeks’ stay in the Garden with a history of general failure of
condition. The diagnosis at autopsy was primary anemia, fatty
degeneration of the liver, hemorrhages in intestines and spleen,
hyperplastic bone marrow. The external appearance is of general good
condition, fair skin, mucous membranes pale. Lungs collapsed, and
gray-red. There are several small hemorrhages scattered irregularly
throughout respiratory tissue. Lymph Nodes—small, soft mottled gray-
red. Pericardium had slight excess clear fluid, and no adhesions.
Heart normal in size, and of pale brown color. The liver of normal
size, smooth surface and sharp edges, of a pale brown color, soft and
friable. Has indistinct markings like yellow brown mottlings on
section surface. gall-bladder contains some viscid brown bile. Spleen,
normal or slightly less in size, consistency firm, capsule pale pearl
gray, apparently not thickened. There are numerous small hemorrhagic
spots on section surface. Interlying pulp is homogeneous deep red.
Follicles not visible. Kidney, normal in size and shape. Trabeculæ
faint. Capsule smooth, strips easily, smooth surface, and brown.
Consistency soft. Medulla prominently striated, cortex homogeneous
salmon pink. Stomach contains a little glistening mucus. Mucosa pale,
flat yellowish, slightly opaque. There is a recent clot lying in some
mucus just above pyloric valve. There is, however, no open vessel
nearby. From pylorus to anus lumen contains some rather fresh smeared
out or slightly clotted blood and mixed in with mucus. Mucosa is flat
translucent, submucosa slightly injected in a mosaic fashion,
otherwise gut wall is negative. No recognizable food present.
Follicles not visible. Mesentery glands small, soft, pale yellow.
Bones seem entirely normal. Marrow of long bones is firm, bloody.
Marrow of ribs also deep red. Blood in intestinal tract is probably a
recent slow oozing from intestinal walls, and was probably the last
straw. Cause of this anemia could not be determined. Blood preparation
not made because it was too long after death. Liver shows moderate
fatty infiltration of marginal areas. Pigment is scarce, only a few
granules being present in the Kupffer cells, not more than is often
seen without marked anemia. There is a slight increase in interstitial
nuclei but not in fibres. No obstruction or increase of bile ducts.
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