Disease in captive wild mammals and birds : $b incidence, description, comparisonFox, Herbert
Science
Disease in captive wild mammals and birds : $b incidence, description, comparison
Fox, Herbert
Veterinary medicine
Perhaps this latter case belongs to the aleucemic leucemias or
pseudoleucemias. These two conditions are recognized by the difference
in circulating leucocytes, a piece of information not at our disposal.
The whole subject of hemato-lymphatic affection must remain unsettled in
so far as a diagnostic name is concerned, for in very few cases has the
blood of our animals at autopsy been in a state permitting reliable
observations upon stained smears, because of coagulation, lysis or
decomposition. After considering a few more of the diseases of the blood
and marrow, the lymphatic apparatus will be considered. But there is a
borderland to which a word might be devoted at this time, that group to
which various names—Hodgkin’s disease, pseudoleucemia, general
adenopathy, adenie, aleucemic leucemia—have been applied and which has
been accepted as occurring in the domesticated animals. Since I have
been occupied for several years in a study of this clinicopathological
complex in the human being, such cases have been searched for most
diligently, but without success. The New York Zoological Park records a
case of Hodgkin’s disease, without specifications, in 1901, and at the
London Garden a pseudoleucemia was found. The paucity of leucemia and of
the aleucemic adenopathies in lower animals and their relative frequency
in man excite speculation as to their interdependence; but more of this
under the lymphatics.
AVIAN LEUCEMIA.
The class Aves is rather better represented in the group of leucemias,
but here the well known infectious disease may confuse the picture. The
birds affected were Psittaci 3 (1 parrot, 1 parrakeet, and 1 amazon),
Herodiones (stork) 1, and Galli (Gambel’s quail), 1. There was no close
association of these cases either in time or housing. One of the parrots
and the stork had a picture suggesting that given by Warthin for avian
leucemia while the remainder presented greater evidence of a generalized
infection, such as Moore described, associated with the finding of the
B. sanguinarium; this organism was isolated once, but no secondary cases
succeeded upon the death of this bird. It seems hardly profitable to
quote protocols of this relatively unimportant condition, especially
since it is fairly well known.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
Reviews
Reviews
No reviews yet
Be the first to share your thoughts on this work.
Elsewhere in the archive
Join the Discussion
Join the discussion
Sign in to leave a comment or review.
Sign InorCreate an account