Diseases of cattle, sheep, goats and swineMoussu, G. (Gustave)
Science
Diseases of cattle, sheep, goats and swine
Moussu, G. (Gustave)
Veterinary medicine
=Symptoms.= The primary symptoms are usually represented by ptyalism and
a certain difficulty in grasping food. In other cases the mucous
membrane appears slightly dry for some time before salivation sets in.
On introducing the fingers into the animal’s mouth some elevation of
temperature may be noted, and on direct inspection the non-pigmented
regions are seen to be abnormally vascular, a fact which has earned for
this form of stomatitis the names of “erythematous” and “erysipelatous
stomatitis.”
If the stomatitis is due to local multiple irritation, such as results
from spines and prickles in the food, the abnormal vascular appearance
is confined to the neighbourhood of the abrasions or punctures, and the
affected regions are of very varying size. In some cases, principally as
a consequence of trifling local irritation and of burns of the first and
second degree, blisters of varying size may develop and break, leaving
behind ulcerations, which, however, always heal rapidly. The aphthous
non-contagious stomatitis mentioned by certain authors seems most
probably to pertain to this class.
=Diagnosis.= The diagnosis is usually easy, and a little attention to
the accompanying symptoms is sufficient to avoid confusion with the
various forms of symptomatic stomatitis.
=The prognosis= is favourable.
=Treatment= is based on removal of the determining cause, if this can be
recognised, withdrawal of rough forage, removal of sharp points on the
teeth, extraction of stumps, etc. As a rule, recovery follows rapidly.
It can be hastened by washing out the mouth directly, or by means of a
syringe, with water containing honey, vinegar, decoctions of brier
twigs, oak bark, barley or rice. This treatment is completed by
supplying nourishing gruel and food demanding little mastication.
CATARRHAL STOMATITIS IN SHEEP.
“The more delicate buccal mucosa in these animals would render them more
subject to inflammations, but this is more than counterbalanced by the
mode of prehension of aliments, not by the tongue, but by the
delicately-sensitive lips, and further by the daintiness and care with
which these animals select their food. The =treatment= would not differ
materially from that prescribed for the ox.” (Law’s “Veterinary
Medicine,” Vol. II. p. 15.)
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