Diseases of cattle, sheep, goats and swineMoussu, G. (Gustave)
Science
Diseases of cattle, sheep, goats and swine
Moussu, G. (Gustave)
Veterinary medicine
* =Agrostemma githago.=—The common corn cockle (cockle; mullein pink) is
a weed common to both the United States and Europe. Poultry and
household animals are occasionally poisoned by eating the seeds or the
bread made from wheat contaminated with the seeds.
MAGNOLIACEÆ (MAGNOLIA FAMILY).
=Illicium floridanum.=—The leaves of this species of anisetree are
supposed to be poisonous to stock.
RANUNCULACEÆ (CROWFOOT FAMILY).
* =Aconitum napellus.=—Aconite (monkshood; wolfsbane) is very commonly
cultivated in gardens, and is therefore capable of doing great damage to
stock. Horses and cattle have frequently been poisoned by eating the
leaves and flowering tops.
* =Aconitum columbianum.=—The Western aconite, or monkshood, is native
in the north-western portion of America, where it sometimes poisons
sheep.
=Anemone quinquefolia.=—The common wind flower, which grows throughout
most of the United States, is extremely acrid and poisonous. Cattle
seldom touch it. The plant loses most of its poison in drying.
[Illustration: $1]
* =Delphinium tricorne.=—The dwarf larkspur, or stagger weed, of the
north-eastern quarter of the United States has been especially reported
from Ohio as fatal to cattle in April, when the fresh leaves appear.
* =Delphinium consolida.=—The seeds of the commonly introduced field
larkspur are well known to be poisonous; the leaves are known in Europe
to be fatal to cattle.
* =Delphinium menziesii.=—The purple larkspur of the north-western
quarter of the United States is very common throughout Montana. In one
case of poisoning reported by Dr. E. V. Wilcox, of the Montana
Experiment Station, over 600 sheep were affected, 250 of which were
claimed to have been killed by the weed. An experiment made by Dr. S. B.
Nelson, Professor of Veterinary Sciences in the Washington State
Agricultural College, shows that it is possible to feed as much as 24¾
lbs. of the fresh leaves to a sheep within a period of five days without
any apparent ill effect taking place. An experiment made by Dr. Wilcox
shows that the extract from less than an ounce of the dried leaves
killed a yearling lamb in two hours, the dose having been given by way
of the mouth.
[Illustration: $1]
[Illustration: $1]
LARKSPUR POISONING IN SHEEP.[3]
Footnote 3:
The following account is summarised from a bulletin of the Montana
Experiment Station by Dr. Wilcox.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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