Diseases of cattle, sheep, goats and swineMoussu, G. (Gustave)
Science
Diseases of cattle, sheep, goats and swine
Moussu, G. (Gustave)
Veterinary medicine
As regards curative treatment, the diseased animals should be grouped
and isolated as far as possible, and should receive doses of the
following vermifuge:—
Powdered areca nut 2 ounces.
Arsenic 30 grains.
The above is sufficient for ten animals, and a dose should be given
daily for a period of six days in a small quantity of bran. Treatment is
completed by abundant nourishment, and by distributing about the
pastures pieces of rock-salt suitably protected.
Many other vermicides or vermifuges have been suggested, but are less
easy to use. They comprise essence of turpentine, mixtures of oil with
essence of turpentine and benzine, picrate of potash in doses of 7 to 20
grains per day, ethereal extract of male fern, etc.
LUMBRICOSIS OF CALVES.
Following the example of human medicine, we apply the term “lumbricosis”
to a disease caused by ascarides in calves, although Neumann separates
the ascarides of calves from the lumbricoid ascarides with which they
are usually confused in current practice.
=Causation.= The disease is exclusively due to infestation with embryos
of the parasite, which in young calves afterwards develop in the first
portions of the intestine and in the abomasum, interfering with
secretion, and producing mechanical disturbance, colic, and digestive
irregularity, eventually followed by marked loss of condition. Death may
even follow, either from rupture of the pylorus or duodenum, or from
secondary septicæmia of intestinal origin, due to the parasites
burrowing into the mucous membrane and facilitating infection. In adults
of all species lumbricosis is rare. It occurs principally in young
animals from the time of weaning up to the age of eighteen months or two
years.
=The diagnosis= cannot usually be formed until the parasites are found
in the fæces, but microscopic examination sometimes reveals the presence
of the eggs, and thus excites suspicion.
Provided the condition is diagnosed early, the =prognosis= is not grave;
but when patients have become exhausted and anæmic they require a long
time to recover, even when freed from parasites.
=Treatment.= Guittard recommends empyreumatic oil as very efficacious,
and gives it in doses of 2½ to 3 drachms diluted with ordinary oil, or
emulsified with any kind of mucilage.
Calomel gives good results, and maybe administered in doses of 15 to 60
grains, according to the animal’s age and size.
Powdered areca nut would probably be easier to administer with the food.
Oil of turpentine is given mixed with ordinary oil, but its action is
less certain.
STRONGYLOSIS OF THE ABOMASUM IN THE OX.
Although well studied by Stadelmann and Ostertag in Germany, and by
Stiles in America, this disease has not yet been regarded in France as
giving rise to accidents.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
Reviews
Reviews
No reviews yet
Be the first to share your thoughts on this work.
Elsewhere in the archive
Join the Discussion
Join the discussion
Sign in to leave a comment or review.
Sign InorCreate an account