Diseases of cattle, sheep, goats and swineMoussu, G. (Gustave)
Science
Diseases of cattle, sheep, goats and swine
Moussu, G. (Gustave)
Veterinary medicine
Van Denmoegdenberg recommends placing the patient on an inclined plane,
with the hind quarters a foot higher than the front, so as to cause
permanent contraction of the anterior muscles of the quarter, and thus
immobilise the patella. Simple cold baths, frequently repeated, friction
with camphorated alcohol or essence of turpentine, complete this
original but somewhat questionable treatment, and are said to result in
recovery in a fortnight.
LUXATION OF THE FEMORO-TIBIAL ARTICULATION.
This form of luxation is rare, a fact explained by the strength of the
lateral ligaments of the joint, and of the cruciform interosseus
ligaments. It may assume different forms, according as the head of the
tibia is displaced in front of, behind, to the inside, or to the outside
of the lower extremity of the femur. In all, therefore, it may appear in
four different forms. The commonest is backward luxation.
=Causation.= With the sole exception of luxations or subluxations due to
tuberculosis (lateral luxations, either inwardly or outwardly, occurring
during tubercular arthritis, with more or less marked destruction of the
condyles), these luxations are always accidental or the result of
mechanical violence.
They result from leaping into hollows, falling into deep ditches or
ravines, or galloping through broken or steep places. Any violent shock
affecting the femur, either in front or from the outside, is capable of
causing luxation backwards or inwards.
[Illustration: $1]
=Symptoms.= The most frequent condition is backward luxation of the
upper extremity of the tibia. Movement becomes difficult, the limb is
held rigidly, and all the lower part of the leg is extended. None of the
joints can be flexed. The leg is dragged forward, without the animal
being able to place the foot flat on the ground, and the claws are
trailed over the litter or the toe grazes the soil.
On local examination the stifle is seen to be deformed. The lower
extremity of the femur and the patella appear prominent. The upper part
of the tibia is thrust backwards, and seems to have disappeared, leaving
a depression below the femoro-patellar region. The muscles forming the
back of the thigh at this level are thrust out of position, and appear
to project abnormally.
Viewed from behind, the inner line of the thigh appears more or less
convex when the upper extremity of the tibia is luxated inwardly. On
local examination the displacement of the bones can be readily detected.
In luxation forwards the prominence of the stifle is caused by the
summit of the tibial crest and by the patella, whilst the lower
extremity of the femur cannot be felt. In outward luxation the upper
extremity of the tibia forms an abnormal prominence, above which a
horizontal digital depression appears.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
Reviews
Reviews
No reviews yet
Be the first to share your thoughts on this work.
Elsewhere in the archive
Join the Discussion
Join the discussion
Sign in to leave a comment or review.
Sign InorCreate an account