Diseases of cattle, sheep, goats and swineMoussu, G. (Gustave)
Science
Diseases of cattle, sheep, goats and swine
Moussu, G. (Gustave)
Veterinary medicine
“Symptoms. Four days after feeding segments of _T. saginata_ to a
healthy three-months-old calf, the patient showed a higher temperature
(the normal temperature was 39·2° C.). The calf ate but little on that
day, showed an accelerated pulse, swollen belly, staring coat, and upon
pressure on the sides showed signs of pain. The next day the animal was
more lively, ate a little, and for nine days later did not show any
special symptoms except pain on pressure of the abdominal walls, and a
slight fever. Nine days after the infection the temperature was 40·7°
C., pulse 86, respiration 22; the calf laid down most of the time, lost
its appetite almost entirely, and groaned considerably. When driven it
showed a stiff gait and evident pain in the side. The fever increased
gradually, and with it the feebleness and low-spiritedness of the calf,
which now retained a recumbent position most of the time, being scarcely
able to rise without aid, and eating only mash with ground corn.
Diarrhœa commenced, the temperature fell gradually, and on the
twenty-third day the animal died. The temperature had fallen to 38·2° C.
During the last few days the calf was unable to rise; in fact, it could
scarcely raise its head to lick the mash placed before it. Pulse was
reduced by ten beats. On the last day the heart-beats were very much
slower, yet firm, and could be plainly felt. Several days before death
the breathing was laboured, and on the last day there was extreme
dyspnœa.”
[Illustration: $1]
=Diagnosis.= In forming a diagnosis we meet with the same difficulty as
in the case of the pig. It is always easy to examine the tongue; but
when visible lesions are absent diagnosis in the case of the ox remains
doubtful and problematical even more than in the pig.
In the carcase, diagnosis is much easier. The cysts are sought for, as
in the pig, by making sections of muscle, those usually selected being
the pterygoid, cervical, cardiac, and psoas muscles, and those of the
quarters.
=Prognosis.= The prognosis is grave, not indeed for the infected
animals, which seem little injured by the parasite, but for human
beings, who run the risk of contracting _Tænia inermis_ by eating
insufficiently-cooked meat.
A temperature of 115° to 120° Fahr. destroys the cysticerci, but in
roast meats the central temperature of the mass always remains below
this figure.
Salting for fifteen to twenty days destroys the vitality of the
parasite.
=Lesions.= The lesions are confined to the presence of the cyst and of
two little zones of chronic inflammation immediately surrounding it.
Unless heavily infested the subjects fatten just as well as others.
The vesicles are semi-transparent, ³⁄₁₆ inch to ¼ inch in length,
slightly ovoid in form, and contain a tænia head with four suckers, but
without hooks.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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