Diseases of cattle, sheep, goats and swineMoussu, G. (Gustave)
Science
Diseases of cattle, sheep, goats and swine
Moussu, G. (Gustave)
Veterinary medicine
The joints attacked may be blistered, but it is often preferable to use
mild ointments, containing camphor or belladonna, because, as soon as
pain diminishes, moderate massage of the affected parts, which favours
rapid absorption of the effusions, can then at once be resorted to. The
diet should consist of easily digested food and of lukewarm hay tea,
etc. When the animals are suffering from kidney disease in any form
salicylate of soda is contra-indicated.
Antipyrin may also be of service in doses of 45 to 75 grains for bovines
and 15 grains for sheep. Preparations of methyl salicylate can only be
used for animals of value.
MUSCULAR RHEUMATISM.
Muscular rheumatism is due to causes similar to those of articular
rheumatism. The symptoms, moreover, often occur simultaneously, or may
alternate with the articular manifestations, with which they are seldom
entirely unconnected.
Moist cold seems to be the predetermining cause, whether it acts
indirectly on the nerve trunks or affects the capillary circulation in
the muscles, through the medium of the vaso-motor supply. The results
are revealed by the development of neuralgia, neuritis or interstitial
myositis; and these diseases, by producing more or less intense pain,
cause difficulty in movement or distinct lameness. Attempts have been
made to explain the development of these lesions by ascribing a certain
action to the uric acid (which is said to be in excess in the body), and
to the lactic acid, which accumulates in the muscular tissue after
fatigue or over-exertion, and may occasionally produce temporary
myositis. Up to the present time, no satisfactory proof has been
furnished enabling us to identify the myositis of rheumatism with the
myositis of over-exertion, which, moreover, appears to differ from it in
essential particulars.
=Symptoms.= Muscular rheumatism is often ill-recognised in veterinary
medicine, and closer observation would appear to suggest that it is much
less frequent than has been stated. Generalised muscular rheumatism is
rare; patients stand stiffly as though incapable of moving; the limbs
and the back appear rigid, and the animal seems only capable of changing
its position by a single movement of its whole body. One might readily
believe at first sight that the case was one of generalised laminitis or
slight generalised tetanus. The animal has difficulty in rising; when
moving the limbs are dragged, and the patient is cautious in lying down.
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