Dissertation on the Gipseys: Representing their manner of life, family economy, occupations & trades, marriages & education, sickness, death, & burial, religion, language, sciences & arts, &c. &c. &c.; with an historical enquiry concerning their origin & first appearance in EuropeGrellmann, Heinrich Moritz Gottlieb
History
Dissertation on the Gipseys: Representing their manner of life, family economy, occupations & trades, marriages & education, sickness, death, & burial, religion, language, sciences & arts, &c. &c. &c.; with an historical enquiry concerning their origin & first appearance in Europe
Grellmann, Heinrich Moritz Gottlieb
Romanies
Their possessions were, as at present, small, and their whole arrangement
singular; besides which, according to the Eastern custom, they hung
ragged clothes about them, instead of other garments. Their leaders only
were exceptions. Several had horses, asses, or mules, with them, on
which they loaded their tents, and effects, with the whole family into
the bargain. They had also dogs in their train, with which Kranz asserts
they used illegally to destroy game: but probably the dogs were kept not
so much for that purpose, as to take fowls and geese.
CHAPTER II.
_On the Sanctity_, _Passports_, _and Difference_, _of the former from the
latter Gipseys_.
AT the first arrival of the Gipseys in Europe, it was generally believed
that they were Egyptians and pilgrims, constrained to wander on account
of religion. This mistake originated from their own relation; but when
required to give a more circumstantial detail of the reasons for their
pilgrimage, they varied very much from each other. Some of them declared
that they were compelled to make this emigration as an atonement for
their forefathers having, for some time, apostatised from the Christian
faith: others asserted that the king of Hungary had seized their country,
and imposed on them this penance of wandering. A third party represented
that God had signified to them the necessity of this pilgrimage, by an
universal sterility in their country. They supposed this punishment to
have been inflicted on account of sin committed by their ancestors, in
refusing to receive the infant Jesus, when carried by his Mother and
Joseph to Egypt, as an asylum from the persecution of Herod. The term of
their pilgrimage was to be seven years.
No evidence is necessary to determine that these were mere fables; and it
is astonishing that men should be found to adduce long-winded proofs of
the origin of these people, grounded on no better authority than such
idle tales. We have not now any positive grounds remaining, to shew how
these legends were invented, or what gave rise to them; but the real
truth seems to be merely, that upon being asked whence they came, they
answered from Egypt; and there is no reason existing to deny their having
come from that country. Now priests, monks, or perhaps other people,
might wonder why they should quit a place to which the holy family had
fled for refuge, unless their forefathers had been guilty of some
transgression on that occasion; but, be this as it may, all that could be
said, with regard to the origin of their legends, would be only mere
conjecture. Let it therefore suffice to say, they chose to be considered
everywhere as pilgrims; and this profession met with the more ready
belief, as it coincided with the infatuation of the times.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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