must be continued regularly, late and early, not for days, but perhaps
for weeks, at the same time that we prevent the action of such causes
as would counteract the effects of the bark, such as poor diet, bad
air, confinement[91], &c. Administered in this way, the bark may be
rendered really useful, not only in the cure of scrophulous ulceration,
but perhaps of many other diseases, whilst, in the common way of
prescribing it, little or no benefit is derived from it.
[91] See what has been said on this subject when treating of the cure
of mortification.
The muriated barytes has been recommended by Dr. Crawford[92], and has
of late been tried in France by M. Pinel[93] and others. It does not
appear to have any influence on tumid glands, or scrophulous tumors;
but occasionally it is serviceable in scrophulous ulceration. It is,
however, a medicine on which very little dependence can be placed, and
which fails in a great majority of instances[94].
[92] See the second volume of Medical Communications.
[93] Nosographie Philosophique, Vol. II. p. 238.
[94] When it is wished to prescribe it, the following is a very good
formula:
R. Terræ Ponder. Salit. Chryst. gr. x.
Aq. Font.
Aq. Cassiæ utriusque uncias iii
Syrupi Aurent. uncias ii.
Half an ounce of this may be given at first, twice or three times
a-day, and gradually increased to such quantity as the stomach can bear
without sickness.
The muriat of lime has been proposed by M. de Fourcroy; it is
given more liberally than the muriated barytes, but it is not more
efficacious.
Iron by itself, or mixed with the fixed or volatile alkalis, has also
been frequently employed, but with very little benefit[95].
[95] This metal was one of the principal ingredients in a remedy used
by the Marischal de Rougeres, which consisted of filings of iron, sal
ammoniac, salt of tartar, &c. Journal de Med. Tom. XL. p. 219.
Burnt sponge, millipedes, vitriolated tartar, and many other trifling
remedies, which were at one time in repute, are now deservedly
neglected.
Cicuta has been greatly recommended by Dr. Fothergill and others[96].
It has very little effect on scrophulous tumors, or mild ulcers; but,
when administered freely, it is sometimes of service in the irritable
fiery ulcer, which was by the older writers called struma maligna.
[96] This is highly recommended by M. Martcau. Journ. de Med. Tom. IV.
p. 121.
Mercury is another remedy, which at one time was much employed in
this disease; but few expect any benefit from it now. Gentle, or what
has been called alterative courses, are, however, still recommended
by many, with a view to satisfy the patient. Various preparations
have been used. Some exhibited the corrosive sublimate, others the
calomel, whilst the acetite of mercury, mixed with the powder of
vipers and earthworm, with the rust of iron, was much employed on the
continent[97]. Antimony has frequently been conjoined with this, but
without much benefit.
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