That hydatids _may_ be formed on a cancerous gland, I shall not
dispute; but that they are generally to be met with, or are in any
respect essential to the disease, I cannot admit. In all the cancerous
breasts, testicles, and tumors, which I have examined, I never saw any
thing which could be considered distinctly as a hydatid; so that I
suspect, that under this name have been described the small cancerous
abscesses, with thick cartilaginous sides, which we so universally meet
with in schirro-cancerous glands. We likewise find cancer take place
in circumstances in which no hydatids can be found. Thus, for instance,
a cancerous wart being knocked off the face, a cancerous ulcer is
produced; but no hydatid is to be found at the base of the wart to
produce this.
When cancer has continued some time, it was believed that the matter
was absorbed, taken into the blood, and that all the humours were
speedily assimilated; and it was by this absorption and assimilation
that they explained the fatal and rapid progress of relapses, after
an apparent cure had been obtained. That matter is absorbed, is an
undeniable fact; but the only effect which is produced by this, is on
the lymphatic glands[125], which intervene betwixt the sore and the
heart; for, beyond these, the matter does not pass qua virus, but is
changed in its nature and properties, as is the case with every other
part or production of the animal, which is absorbed and formed into
part of the blood. Neither cancerous matter, nor variolous matter, nor
syphilitic matter, ever are formed in the blood, or ever can enter into
it, unless by means of an wounded vessel. This point I shall consider
more fully, when I come to treat of the venereal inflammation. Here I
shall only observe, that were the reverse true, then the contagious
matter must pass through every gland, and every portion of the
human form, in as much as the blood circulates in every point; and,
therefore, every spot should become diseased, and every part, in the
same circumstances, should become diseased at the same moment[126].
Disease is not spread in the living system mechanically, by the
absorption of matter, which is conveyed over the whole body, but by the
sympathetic connection of parts, which has been already explained, and
which will afterwards be farther illustrated. It is in consequence
of this, that a distant part shall become diseased, and yet all the
rest remain healthy; and even where every part becomes affected, and
a general disease is suddenly produced from a local sore, as, for
instance, in small-pox, there is no diffusion of matter, nor is it ever
conveyed beyond the lymphatic glands.
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