If these local, or primary symptoms, be not speedily removed, a general
disease is induced, as we see in the case already mentioned, and as
is proved by numberless other instances. These general affections
are marked by ulcerations of different parts; and the ulcers have a
different appearance, according to the nature of the morbid agent. In
some cases they are better and worse at intervals. Mercury has, in
almost all these cases, been used; but, although some are ameliorated
by it, yet others resist its action. At first, indeed, they generally
appear to heal; for the mercurial action, when forming, interrupts the
progress of the former diseased action; but, whenever the mercurial
action is fully induced, we sometimes find that the appearances change,
and the progress generally becomes quicker than formerly[79].
[79] Some actions cannot be induced during the continuance of others.
Other actions can, in these circumstances, be formed, and displace
completely the former action. A third set seem to give a modification
to the original disease: They change it to a certain degree; but the
change is not salutary, and they never displace it. The mercurial
action, when induced during the existence of some of the diseases
which I am describing, comes under the last, or third class. At first,
during the formation of the mercurial action, the former diseased
action is interrupted, in the same way as the natural action is injured
during the period of formation of other actions, when no peculiar
disease previously existed. On this account, the sore assumes a better
appearance; and, if the action be nearly terminating naturally (as some
actions do, and as the primary action in these diseases more readily
does than the secondary), it quickly heals up; but, if this be not the
case, the appearances soon change, and the disease becomes much worse.
There is a disease which is not unfrequently confounded with syphilis,
but which is distinct from it; I mean small ulcers about the mouths
of children, which are more like aphthæ than any thing else; but,
soon after their appearance, small blotches appear in the body, which
become first raised into a little flat vesicle, and then ulcerate
superficially. These ulcers have a watery appearance, not much unlike
tetters; but the appearance of the vesication, and dark colour of the
preceding blotches, prevent any confusion. Nurses who suckle these
children have generally small calyciform ulcers on the nipples, of
a pale colour, and discharging a thin watery matter. I have had no
opportunity of ascertaining what constitutional symptoms would be
produced by the continuance of the disease in the nurse, as I have
generally found that the application of diluted citrine ointment
to the nipple produced a cure, without any internal medicine. The
constitutional symptoms in the children were cured by the same local
applications, with small doses of calomel internally[80].
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