This disease appears first on the part which is most directly acted
on by the contagion. This part becomes red and inflamed, having
an erysipelatous appearance. Ulceration quickly takes place on a
particular spot, and spreads rapidly along the whole inflamed part.
The disease then advances more slowly; the erysipelatous appearance
spreads around the margin of the ulcer, and ulceration follows upon the
inflammation. In the course of some time (the precise period is not
fixed), the skin becomes affected with blotches, or sometimes clusters
of small pustules, the intervening space betwixt each being affected
with an erysipelatous inflammation. These spots soon ulcerate, and
the surface rises up into a fungous, which is irregular, and has an
aspect somewhat betwixt the look of the venereal sore and a very bad
scrophulous ulcer. The bones next become affected, particularly at the
articulating surfaces, which swell, and become carious. It is said that
the secondary ulcers in general appear first upon the genitals; but,
of all those whom I have examined, no affection of these parts had
taken place, from which I would infer, that the disease has no peculiar
tendency to affect these in preference to other parts. It is likewise
said that the disease sometimes disappears from one part, whilst it
breaks out in another; but this also I have never witnessed. The
primary ulcers also have no tendency, like some others, to change their
appearance, and become milder, or heal by continuance, but spread,
destroying the nose, orbits of the eyes, and face. The constitution
seems to suffer much more from this disease than from syphilis, in the
same length of time; for the patient soon assumes a pale sallow look;
and hectic comes on much sooner than in syphilis.
The cure of this disease is effected by washing the sores with
solution of corrosive sublimate, or dressing them with precipitate
ointment, at the same time that we use mercury internally, without
which no escharotic, or local application whatever will effect a
cure. In general, less mercury cures this disease than syphilis; and
it is worthy of remark, that permanent cures may be obtained by the
hyd. mur. corros. which is not the case with syphilis. When the bones
are affected, we must, in conjunction with the specific remedy, use
such applications as the state of the bone, considered as a simple
affection, will require.
The cynanche maligna, and scarlatina, are also diseases producing
ulceration in the throat. The sores are of the suppurating kind, a
thick lymphatic-looking, or inorganised substance being thrown out,
instead of organic particles, or granulations. This, in the former
disease, very soon becomes black, and putrefies; but the slough so
formed differs materially from that caused by gangrene; for, in this
disease, unless in the very last stages, there are no real gangrenous
sloughs. It is unnecessary here to make any particular observations on
these diseases.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
Reviews
Reviews
No reviews yet
Be the first to share your thoughts on this work.
Elsewhere in the archive
Join the Discussion
Join the discussion
Sign in to leave a comment or review.
Sign InorCreate an account