Dissertations on the English Language, with Notes, Historical and Critical;: to Which is Added, by Way of Appendix, an Essay on a Reformed Mode of Spelling, With Dr. Franklin's Arguments on that SubjectWebster, Noah
General
Dissertations on the English Language, with Notes, Historical and Critical;: to Which is Added, by Way of Appendix, an Essay on a Reformed Mode of Spelling, With Dr. Franklin's Arguments on that Subject
Webster, Noah
English language -- Early works to 1800; English language -- Grammar -- Early works to 1800; Spelling reform -- Early works to 1800
Accordingly we are not surprized to find some radical words nearly
the same in all the existing languages of Europe. See Jackson's
Chronological Antiquities, vol. 3, with Lhuyd, Geblin, and others.
To illustrate what I have advanced, respecting the first peopling of
the world, and the derivation of most European languages from one
mother tongue, I will here insert some remarks from Rowland's Mona
Antiqua Restaurata, p. 261, with a table of words, evidently of Hebrew
original.
"_A_ TABLE, _shewing the Affinity and near Resemblance, both in
Sound and Signification, of many Words of the Ancient Languages of
Europe with the Original Hebrew Tongue_.
"For the better understanding of the parallels of this following table,
it is to be observed, that letters of one and the same organ are of
common use in the pronunciation of words of different languages--as
for example, _M_, _B_, _V_, _F_, _P_, are labials: _T_, _D_, _S_,
are dentals: _G_, _Ch_, _H_, _K_, _C_, are gutturals--and therefore
if the Hebrew word or sound begins with, or is made of, any one of
the labials, any of the rest of the same organ will answer it in the
derivative languages. The same is to be observed in using the dental
and the guttural letters. For in tracing out the origin of words,
we are more to regard the sound of them than their literal form and
composition; wherein we find words very often, by the humors and fancy
of people, transposed and altered from their native sounds, and yet
in their signification they very well fit their original patterns. I
shall only exemplify in the letters _M_, _B_, and _V_, which are of one
organ, that is, are formed by one instrument, the lip; and therefore
are promiscuously used the one for the other, in pronouncing words of
one language in another. The Hebrew _B_ is generally pronounced as a
_V_ consonant. And the Irish also, most commonly in the middle of a
word, pronounce _M_ as a _V_; as we find the ancient Britons to have
made use of _V_, or rather _F_, which they pronounce as _V_, for _M_
and _B_ in many Latin words; as,
LATIN. BRITISH.
_Animal_ _Anifail_
_Turma_ _Tyrfa_
_Terminus_ _Terfyn_
_Calamus_ _Calaf_
_Primus_ _Prif_
_Amnis_ _Afon_
_Arma_ _Arfau_
_Firmus_ _Ffyrf_
_Monumentum_ _Monfent_
_Firmomentum_ _Ffurfafen_
_Lamentor_ _Llefain_
_Elementum_ _Eifen_
_Memorare_ _Myfyrio_
_Hyems_ _Gauaf_
_Clamare_ _Llafaru_
_Numerus_ _Nifer_
_Columna_ _Colofn_
_Gemelli_ _Gefeill_
_Roma_ _Rhufain_
_Scribo_ _Scrifenu_
_Liber_ _Llyfr_
_Remus_ _Rhwyf_
_Domo_ _Dofi_
_Rebello_ _Rhyfela_
_Pluma_ _Pluf_
_Catamanus_ _Cadfan_
_Dimetæ_ _Dyfed_
_Lima_ _Llif_
_Lamina_ _Llafn_, &c.
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