Diversions of a NaturalistLankester, E. Ray (Edwin Ray), Sir
History
Diversions of a Naturalist
Lankester, E. Ray (Edwin Ray), Sir
Natural history
The limpet adheres to rocks by a great disk-like mass of muscle, which
is called "the foot." It is really the whole ventral surface, and it
can loosen its hold, and, by curious ripples of contraction, cause
the animal to creep or glide over the rock. At low tide the limpet is
exposed to the air, and remains motionless, but when the tide is up
it makes a small excursion in search of food, never going more than a
foot or two from the spot which it has chosen, and returning to it,
so that in the course of time it actually wears away a sort of cup or
depression at this spot--if the rock is not of exceptional hardness.
The word "foot" is applied to the ventral disk-like surface of the
limpet, because in many univalves this region becomes drawn out, and
is connected by a comparatively narrow and nipped-in stalk or pillar
with the rest of the animal. This occurs in the univalves which have
large spiral shells, into which the whole of the soft animal can be
deeply withdrawn, which is not the case with the limpet. You may find
on the shore at Torquay a sea-snail (Natica), in which the animal is
quite invisible, drawn far up into the shell. Place this in sea-water
and watch it. Soft semi-transparent lobes begin to issue from the
mouth of the shell, part of the soft distensible foot appears swelling
out and growing bigger and bigger, and soft folds spread out from the
mouth of the shell, and gently creep over it, and completely envelop
it; the foot begins to grip the bottom of the vessel, and the animal
"crawls." At last, swelling out from the other folds of soft but tense
"molluscan" substance, the head and its tentacles emerge. Touch the
animal and it shrinks rapidly, disappearing into the shell.
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